【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。Ivory tower39。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能教科書開始進(jìn)入中國(guó)高中課堂。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃，中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)textbook和bring out之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。故填was brought。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃，中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計(jì)劃”，所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語(yǔ)。故填to include。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)textbook和name(命名)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故填named。 （4）考查名詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scholars。 （5）考查形容詞。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填practical。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Chen Yukun，從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)high schools是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have done。故填have undertaken。 （8）考查介詞。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“通過引入教科書進(jìn)課程”，表達(dá)“通過”常用介詞by。故填by。 （9）考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。故填globally。 （10）考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個(gè)突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故填a。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, we39。re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。re entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語(yǔ)言的確很重要。今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 （1）考查代詞。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭，所以填its。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。set to do固定短語(yǔ)，“開始做”，故填to rise。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：5月1日，英國(guó)議會(huì)宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài)，成為第一個(gè)這樣做的議會(huì)。bee的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the UK parliament，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以填being。 （4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果在全球變暖的情況下，我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況，進(jìn)入全球變熱的狀態(tài)，就像走向一個(gè)點(diǎn)，大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多，沒有回頭路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ，先行詞是a point，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 （5）考查名詞。句意：珊瑚將會(huì)死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語(yǔ)用名詞，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，所以填weathers/weather。 （6）考查名詞。句意：珊瑚將會(huì)死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填frequency。 （7）考查副詞。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。特指這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變，用定冠詞，所以填the。 （9）考查介詞。句意：然而，僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。get through /across固定短語(yǔ)，“理解”，故填through/across。 （10）考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action ，urge之后的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以填(should)take。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up For years now, I39。ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。s name and the date. Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s this one thing in a home that39。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about i