【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 詞，填Known。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填was invented。 （10）考查名詞。句意：該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，形容詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. . First, green furniture isn39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。re made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally；going；offers；to；products；that/which；either；natural；choice；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們在替換家俱時，要選擇對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱，因為制作這些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，這樣，你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。 （1）考查副詞。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。consider doing sth固定短語，“考慮做某事”，故填going。 （3）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處?？芍獞?yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填offers。 （4）考查介詞。句意：大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞。damage to固定短語，“毀壞......。故填to。 （5）考查名詞。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品，可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填products。（6）考查定語從句。此處是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞是the materials，在從句中作主語，填that/which。 （7）考查連詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。either ......or.....固定短語，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：原料對于環(huán)境也有益處，或者是因為它們是可再生資源，或者因為它們都是天然的。此處形容詞作表語，故填natural。 （9）考查名詞。對于環(huán)境來說這是一個好的選擇。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞，故填choice。 （10）考查冠詞。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. The cat39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。 （1）考查冠詞。可數(shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。 （3）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞，結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測，其表達(dá)為must do/be，故填must。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時，再結(jié)合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填was forced。 （5）