【文章內容簡介】 B.in our countryC.in few countriesD.only in America（4）Every picture on a stamp _________.A.is the head of a stamp—collectorB.tells us something interestingC.has nothing to do with AmericaD.tells us a story about some schools【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜歡集郵，集郵這種活動直到1854年才開始興起。隨著時間的推移，郵票的種類越來越多，這些郵票非常漂亮也非常有趣。（1）根據文章第二句 Stamps collecting didn39。t begin until 1854. 可知集郵興起于 1854年，故選C。（2）根據文章內容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集郵的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故選D。（3）根據文章內容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. 可知在一些國家開設集郵課程，some=a few，幾個，一些，故選A。（4）根據文章內容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. 可知郵票上的每一幅圖圖片都有它的意義，故選B?！军c評】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設置大多是細節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關的句子或段落即可。5．閱讀理解 The Spring Festival is ing. It39。s the time of the year when children bee rich again. A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（壓歲錢）last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan. How did they spend so much money in their little hands？ According to the study, 70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves. Shen Changfeng, a 16yearold student at Taiziwan Middle School in Nanshan District, could keep her lucky money. She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates. This year, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought one last week. I39。m going to buy one with my lucky money this year. Shen said. Every term （學期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games and gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.（1）Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year？ A.A 30yearold teacher in Beijing.B.A girl es from a small village.C.A 12yearold student in Shenzhen.D.An American boy younger than 12.（2）How many students younger than 12 didn39。t give their lucky money to their parents according to the study？ A.20%.B.30%.C.70%.D.80%.（3）How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year？ A.Give it to her mother.B.Buy an IPhone XS Max.C.Go shopping with her parents.D.Buy a popular book for herself.（4）What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie？ A.Interesting video games.B.Some snacks for their relatives.C.Rulers and pens for themselves.D.Beautiful clothes for themselves.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述孩子們怎樣支配春節(jié)期間獲得的壓歲錢。 （1）推斷題。根據A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（壓歲錢）last year,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子獲得5000元的壓歲錢，深圳的12歲的學生可能獲得5000多元的壓歲錢，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%的學生不給自己的壓歲錢父母，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books, 可知，她自己保管壓歲錢，通常用大多數(shù)她的壓歲錢買學習用品例如尺子，鋼筆和書籍等，推出她今年可能會壓歲錢買流行書籍，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據 Every term （學期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video ，學生可能會買有趣的電子游戲，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Thailand, Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting. We visit the famous market which is on water and see a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colourful, and we take hundreds of photos! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai is long and boring. We visit a small village in the mountains. People here love the quiet life—no puters or phones. They are the kindest peopl