【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 America are December, January, February and March. Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants don39。t go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter. In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes （結(jié)冰）, people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!（1）Which month is NOT the winter month in North America? A.November.B.December.C.January.D.February.（2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage? A.Fish.B.Butterflies.C.Bears.D.Ants.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants? A.They travel long for their winter.B.They go to sleep for their winter.C.They collect food for their winter.D.They eat nothing in winter.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.Snow falls in winterB.The water freezes in winterC.People can go fishing in winterD.What people do in winter【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季節(jié)。文章介紹了動(dòng)物過(guò)冬的方法，以及人們?cè)诙斓幕顒?dòng)。 （1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March. 可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. 可知象鳥(niǎo)、蝴蝶會(huì)去暖和的地方過(guò)冬，故答案是B。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter. 可知C句的敘述是正確的，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，最后一段主要說(shuō)明的是人在冬天的活動(dòng)，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接從短文中找到答案。正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷正誤。6．閱讀理解 Zhang Yixing is from Changsha, Hunan. People also call him Lay. He is 28 years old this year. His birthday is on October 7th. Many people like him. He likes to sing and dance. He can make music. He is also an actor. He acts in some movies and TV plays, like Kung Fu Yoga. From 2015 to 2016, he joins the TV show Go Fighting! He is just like a lovely sheep in the show. Do you like this young man? Jacob Tremblay is a child actor from Canada. He was born in 2006 and his birthday is on October 5th. He is young, but he acts in many movies, like The Smurfs 2 《藍(lán)精靈2》and Room. He acts Jack in Room. Jack is a smart boy. He lives in a small room, but later he finds the big world. Jacob gets many awards（獎(jiǎng)）. People all like him.（1）Lay likes to __________. A.do Kung FuB.watch TVC.sing and danceD.have a lovely sheep（2）Jacob Tremblay is __________ years old. A.13B.15C.20D.26（3）Which of the following is True? A.Jacob39。 and Lay39。s birthdays are both（都） in October.B.Lay joins the movies Go Fighting.C.People all like Lay.D.Jacob es from Changsha, Hunan.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了兩位明星。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He likes to sing and dance，可知他喜歡唱歌跳舞，故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) He was born in 2006他出生在2006年，可知他現(xiàn)在13歲，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對(duì)張藝興的描述His birthday is on October 和 Jacob Tremblay的描述his birthday is on October，可知他倆都是在10月份出生，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。C Jack39。s friend Sally isn39。t fine these days. One day she asks Jack for help. And she tells （告訴） Jack about her eating habits. For breakfast, she always eats some bread. For lunch, she always has some chicken. She likes eating icecream and a hamburger in the evening.“They39。re not healthy for you, Sally,” Jack says.“I know, but I like them,” Sally says.“What about vegetables? Do you like eating carrots?” Jack asks.“No, I don39。t,” Sally says.“Sally, don39。t eat icecream. You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you.” Jack says.“I think you39。re right,” Sally says. In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well now.