【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 .讀數(shù)千本書(shū)就能行數(shù)千里路C.讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，行萬(wàn)里路D.讀書(shū)百遍，其義自見(jiàn)（4）Reading books can help people_________. A.understand the world betterB.get more sleepC.know little about themselvesD.get money from others.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Books are helpful to us.B.Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.C.Young people should read more books.D.Chairman Mao likes reading very much.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告訴我們業(yè)余時(shí)間要多讀書(shū)，因?yàn)闀?shū)對(duì)我們有好處。它幫我們獲得知識(shí)，讓我們知道我們看不到的東西。像毛澤東這樣的為人都喜歡讀書(shū)。在讀書(shū)之前要選擇一本好書(shū)，問(wèn)老師或者父母讀什么書(shū)，要確保你感興趣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了體育鍛煉，看電視，讀書(shū)，沒(méi)有說(shuō)購(gòu)物，故答案是D。 （2）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在讀書(shū)之前一定要選一本好書(shū)，因此A的敘述是正確的，故答案是A。 （3）句意猜測(cè)題， Read thousands of books。 travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，行萬(wàn)里路”，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It can help us know and understand the world better.可知，讀書(shū)可以幫助我們更好的了解世界，故答案是A。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，讀書(shū)可以讓我們?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)知識(shí)，更好的了解世界，但是只讀書(shū)還是不夠的，要想成功還必須要實(shí)踐，還要持之以恒，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和句意猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；句意猜測(cè)題，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考慮其本質(zhì)含義。 6．閱讀理解 In fact, all decisions e down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting. A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my home town I was safe and fortable. Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel wele. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn39。t close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences. （1）The writer may e from . A.a big cityB.a small townC.the countrysideD.a big town（2）The underlined word opportunity means in Chinese. A.機(jī)會(huì)B.能力C.時(shí)間D.經(jīng)歷（3）In this passage, which of these events happened first? A.The writer decided to teach in a large school.B.The writer was a teacher in a small high school.C.The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.D.The writer taught in a large school.（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first? A.She went to the large school at once.B.She decided not to go to the large school.C.She had to decide whether to go or not.D.She did nothing but stay at home.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我?guī)啄昵霸谖壹亦l(xiāng)的一所很小的高中教書(shū)。后來(lái)有一個(gè)幾乎讓我去一所大的中學(xué)教書(shū)，我自己?jiǎn)栕约?，我是該去那個(gè)陌生的地方教書(shū)還是留在家鄉(xiāng)。最后我覺(jué)得去那所大的學(xué)校，在那里我學(xué)到很多。這就告訴我們當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)臨時(shí)一定要抓住。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But the school was far away from my village.可知作者來(lái)自農(nóng)村。故選C。 （2）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?可知我有機(jī)會(huì)到那個(gè)學(xué)校去教學(xué)。所以opportunity是機(jī)會(huì)的意思，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had anopportunityto teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures.可知這篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教學(xué)是最先發(fā)生的。故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? Finally, I decided to ，作者得做決定。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們?cè)诹私忸}意后可帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測(cè)詞意。對(duì)于推理判斷題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和短文的內(nèi)容，推斷問(wèn)題的答案。7．閱讀理解 Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life bees popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a lowcarbon life. To live a lowcarbon life, we39。d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don39。t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don39。t do the cooking with electricity. To live a lowcarbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world. To live a lowcarbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will bee a safer planet for us to live on.（1）Why does low carbon life bee popular? A.Because it can protect animals.B.Because it can save the earth.C.Because It can protect trees.D.Because it can clean water.（2）How many kinds of way of living a lowcarbon life are talked about in the passage A.Three1