【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 to go to the hospital. The Moon looked at the Earth and said, Look! Your skin should be the blue sea and the green land, but it is turning more and more yellow… It is the desert, the Earth said. The Moon put on her glasses and looked at him carefully. She saw that some people were cutting down trees near the desert. I39。ll make these trees into chairs and beds. I39。m going to get married in a few days, a young man said happily. I want to make a wonderful piece of art with this tree, an artist with long hair said. I39。m too poor and I have a big family. I need to sell these trees to make money, an old man said while cutting down the small trees. Winter is ing! I need more wood to make my house warmer, an old woman said. At that moment, a truck came with giant machines. A group of men got off the truck. They began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. Soon, all the trees disappeared and the truck took them away. The Earth began to cry. The Moon was too surprised to do anything. The desert laughed at the Earth, Ha! Ha! You have nothing to do with me!（1）The colour of the desert is . A.blueB.greenC.yellowD.red（2）Why did the young man cut down the trees? A.Because he had no beds to sleep in.B.Because he had no chairs to sit on.C.Because he was very poor.D.Because he was getting married soon.（3）What can the trees be used for by the people in the passage? A.The trees can be made into art for people.B.The trees can be sold for money.C.The trees can be used to make fires.D.All the above.（4）What39。s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word disappeared? A.消失B.生長C.茂盛D.開花【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過一個小故事告訴我們地球所面臨的的嚴(yán)重的問題。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)but it is turning more and more yellow… It is the desert, the Earth 。故答案是C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I39。ll make these trees into chairs and beds. I39。m going to get married in a few days, a young man said happily. 可知年輕人砍樹是為了做家具，是為了結(jié)婚。故答案是D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的描述可知，樹可以賣錢，可以做成藝術(shù)品，也可以用來生活。故答案是D。 （4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)They began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly.可知人們用機器很快就把樹砍光了，因此可知該詞的意思是消失。故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及了細節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測題，細節(jié)理解題可以從文中直接找到答案，而猜疑猜測則需要根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)聯(lián)性作出合理想象，得出單詞的意思。6．閱讀理解 Hello, everyone. I39。m Benedict Cumberbatch. I play （扮演） Sherlock in the new TV series（電視?。?Sherlock. In the TV series, I39。m a very smart detective. The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals. I39。m tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose. Do you think I am handsome？ Hi! My name is Martin Freeman. I39。m of medium height. I have brown hair and big eyes. I play John Watson in the TV series. John is a doctor. He is Sherlock39。s good friend and he helps Sherlock a lot. He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. （1）What does Benedict look like? A.He is of medium build.B.He has a small nose.C.He has a round face.D.He has short curly hair.（2）The underlined word “detective means ________ in Chinese. A.律師B.偵探C.秘書D.會計（3）Martin is a（n） ________. A.detectiveB.policemanC.doctorD.actor（4）John Watson enjoys ________. A.writingB.singingC.readingD.drawing【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹 Benedict Cumberbatch 和 Martin Freeman的自我介紹。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由 I39。m tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a lon