【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sn39。t easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when pared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, I39。ve enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read fast. Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read slow. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam? A.Skimming and scanning.B.Thinking over carefully.C.Understanding the main idea.D.Reading carefully and slowly.（2）Which of the following is NOT the idea for the slow reading movement? A.Sit quietly and just read.B.Enjoy reading a good book.C.Talk about the books you like together.D.Shut off your puters and mobile phones.（3）What does the underlined word people mean? A.Students in the classroom.B.Characters from the books.C.Persons in the writer39。s real life.D.Members from slow reading clubs.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.Slow reading movementB.Advantages of fast readingC.Enjoy skimming and scanningD.Slow reading and fast reading【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：在考試中我們?yōu)榱藢ふ谊P(guān)鍵詞以便理解文章大意時(shí)我們會采用略讀和快讀的方法，但是如今許多人略讀快讀所有的東西，以至于失去的享受閱讀的能力，文章倡導(dǎo)人們在教室之外要進(jìn)行慢讀，以便享受閱讀帶來的樂趣，慢讀能幫助人們專心和放松，在教室里應(yīng)學(xué)會快讀，但在教室外應(yīng)享受慢讀的快樂。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考試時(shí)略讀和快讀是一種好方法，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The idea is that people should shut off their puters and mobile phones for half an hour or fortyfive minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just ，慢讀活動沒有談到和他人一起談?wù)撟约合矚g的書，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) I39。ve enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real ，我喜歡成千上萬現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中沒有的人物，此處是書本上的人物，因此推出people在此的意思為“書中人物/角色”，故選B。（4）主旨題。本文講述慢讀和快讀的好處，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型；細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can39。t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon es from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun is ________ than the Moon because it is ________ to /from us. A.bigger。 fartherB.smaller。 closerC.bigger。 closerD.smaller。 farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ________. A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on the ________. A.EarthB.MarsC.MoonD.Sun（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth? A.On November 15th, 2002 .B.On October 16th, 2003 .C.On May 15th, 2004 .D.On October 15th, 2003 .（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Moon goes around the Earth and it can39。t give out any light at all.B.The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.C.The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.D.Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了宇宙中的太陽、月亮和其他行星。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the ，所以月亮看起來比太陽大，即太陽看起來比月亮小，一起太陽離地球遠(yuǎn)，farther更遠(yuǎn)，closer更近，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊徊糠诌h(yuǎn)離太陽時(shí)，這一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei