【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 she is illB.Send your mother flowers on Mother39。s DayC.Work hard to get more money for your motherD. Let your mother know how much you love her【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：母親節(jié)這一天，約翰忙著工作沒有回家，于是決定郵寄一些玫瑰花給媽媽，在買花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，讓他改變了決定，決定回家親自把玫瑰花送給媽媽。 （1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)The assistant （店員） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）.可知，玫瑰比康乃馨貴，故答案是C。 （2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，原價(jià)一打40美元，店員被他們感動(dòng)后決定30月賣給他們，年輕人只有5美元，剩下的25美元由約翰墊付，還有約翰買的花了30美元，一共付款55美元，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Mom, oh, Mom, why didn39。t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her. 是因?yàn)樗荒軌蛴H口告訴她，他多么愛媽媽，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)因?yàn)榧s翰聽到年輕人的哭喊后改變了主意，因此想親口對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)一聲“我愛你”，故答案是C。 （5）邏輯推理題，因?yàn)榧s翰在聽了年輕人的哭喊后改變主意決定回家，想告訴媽媽，他多么愛她，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題。數(shù)字計(jì)算題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中提供的數(shù)字進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算得出結(jié)論。邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)已有條件按照一定的關(guān)系推理得到最終的結(jié)論。5．閱讀理解 An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. What is that strange building? asks the visitor. That39。s the Tower of London. I see. How long did it take to build it? About 20 years. In my country, we can build it in 20 months, answers the visitor. A short time after that they e to St. Paul39。s Cathedral （圣保羅大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they e to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question What is that? The Englishman answers I don39。t know. It wasn39。t there last night.（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul39。s Cathedral. A.more than half a yearB.less than 2 monthsC.20 yearsD.40 years（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____. A.tries not to let the visitor know itB.tries not to show the visitor aroundC.has no time to tell the visitorD.doesn39。t want to say anything（3）What the Englishman said at last means he ______. A.is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB.can say nothing because he doesn39。t know anything about itC.wants to give him a surprising answerD.doesn39。t know the name of the building【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)英國(guó)人帶領(lǐng)一個(gè)外國(guó)游客參觀倫敦，每到一個(gè)地方，游客都會(huì)問(wèn)這個(gè)建筑花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間修建的，然后總是說(shuō)自己的國(guó)家花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間就能建成。最后來(lái)到國(guó)會(huì)大廈的時(shí)候，游客又問(wèn)了相同的問(wèn)題，英國(guó)人說(shuō)它是一夜建成的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中A short time after that they e to St. Paul39。s Cathedral （圣保羅大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the ，來(lái)到圣保羅大教堂的時(shí)候，游客說(shuō)他們國(guó)家修建它只要四十天，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show ，到最后，英國(guó)人非常生氣，但是他盡力不表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，這個(gè)英國(guó)人每帶著這個(gè)游客來(lái)到一個(gè)地方，他都會(huì)說(shuō)自己的國(guó)家花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間修建他們，到最后英國(guó)人很生氣。所以來(lái)到國(guó)會(huì)大廈，當(dāng)游客又問(wèn)相同的問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，他決定給他一個(gè)不一樣的回答，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。關(guān)鍵詞定位法，題干中出現(xiàn)的名詞或關(guān)系到題干意義的詞。首尾句定位法。幫助我們快速解決文章的主旨。推理判斷法。根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷，找出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do municate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars（毛毛蟲） attacked a willow tree（柳樹） in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸氣） a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesn39。t need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey. So why shouldn39。t trees have ways of sending messages?（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars . A.like willow treesB.enjoy eating fallen leavesC.can talk to other caterpillarsD.can send out a special vapour（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which . A.have a chemical change and bee tastelessB.have a pleasant tasteC.are being attackedD.are municating（3）What makes the researchers more surprised is that . A.caterpillars stop eating the willow tree39。s leavesB.the willow tree can send out a special vapourC.trees can talk to each other by their wordsD.birds and other animals all use vocabularies（4）According to the passage, bees municate with each other by . A.talkingB.making unusual soundsC.flying in certain patternsD.singing songs【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是樹和樹之間，動(dòng)物和動(dòng)物之間也是群在溝通交流的。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Some caterpillars（毛毛蟲） attacked a willow tree（柳樹） in the woods 可知毛毛蟲喜歡柳樹 ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them 可知當(dāng)發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，變得無(wú)味時(shí)毛蟲會(huì)停止吃柳樹的葉子。 ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour 可知 更令人驚訝的是，這棵樹散發(fā)出一種特殊的蒸汽，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey 可知蜜蜂以某種模式飛行來(lái)彼此交流 ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents.