【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 主要講述了我們?cè)谀鞲绲穆飞橡I了，想吃早飯，就進(jìn)了一個(gè)門(mén)上掛著可口可樂(lè)招牌的餐館，在那里女主人熱情地招待了我們，等我們吃完飯要賬單的時(shí)候才發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們不是在餐館里吃的飯，而是在她家里吃的飯。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red CocaCola sign and went into the small restaurant for ，故選D。 （2）猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)后面because all of us ，可知ashtray應(yīng)該是煙灰缸的意思，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurantthis is our home!可知，女主人不想給客人賬單是因?yàn)樗麄儾皇窃诓宛^里吃的飯，而是在她的家里，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀理解 1970 was World Conservation（保護(hù)） Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland（荷蘭）, but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed （毀滅） by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can39。t live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves. What will happen in the future? Perhaps it39。s more important to ask What must we do?. More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a song called No one39。s going to change our world. It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.（1）The United Nations hoped something could be done . A.to conserve the worldB.to change the worldC.to develop the worldD.to destroy the world（2）Why aren39。t there many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now? A.Because people there didn39。t need so many plants, trees or flowers.B.Because people there destroyed them.C.Because little conservation has been done there.D.Because people need more land to live on.（3）How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland? A.1,300B.2,166C.866D.434（4）We shall destroy ourselves if we go on . A.planting trees and flowersB.polluting earth, air and water around usC.saving the worldD.helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了世界保護(hù)年——1970年以及現(xiàn)在的一些環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題來(lái)呼吁我們保護(hù)地球的物種。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. 聯(lián)合國(guó)希望大家知道地球正處于危險(xiǎn)之中，可知聯(lián)合國(guó)是希望人們保護(hù)地球。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 The others have been destroyed （毀滅） by modern people and their science. 可知，荷蘭的物種沒(méi)有以前多是因?yàn)槿祟惖臍?。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland（荷蘭）, but now only 866 are left. 可知，曾經(jīng)有1300種，但現(xiàn)在只剩下886種，也即減少了434種，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can39。t live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ，如果我們繼續(xù)污染水、空氣和我們周?chē)臇|西，我們就會(huì)毀了我們自己。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。12．閱讀理解 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the US, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bears, take blood, to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, the US, researchers study bears that are pletely awake. The bears know the researchers39。 voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.（1）In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are __________. A.shy and fearful animalsB.not found todayC.well known to scientistsD.not afraid of people（2）The word remove in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese. A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修補(bǔ)（3）Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on black bears? A.The age.160