【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 田野和一條美麗的河流，他們決定在那里休息。；；。一直走，走累了就休息，故選C。 （5）句意：被打的朋友掉進(jìn)河里，開始下沉。；；。根據(jù)常識可知掉進(jìn)河里會下沉，故選C。 （6）句意：在他脫離危險后，他在石頭上寫“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。；；。out of danger，脫離危險，固定搭配，故選A。 （7）句意：已經(jīng)打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；，過去完成時；，一般過去時。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友，事情發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以用過去完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動詞過去分詞，故選B。 （8）句意：另一個回復(fù)說“當(dāng)有人傷害我們時，我們應(yīng)該把它寫在沙子上，寬恕之風(fēng)可以把它吹走”。；；。后句是回復(fù)的內(nèi)容，故選C。 （9）句意：但是當(dāng)有人為我們做好事時，我們必須把它刻在石頭上，在那里沒有風(fēng)可以把它吹走。；；。他人傷害自己和幫助自己，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選C。 （10）句意：把這句話送給你永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的人。；；。根據(jù)后句It39。s a short message to let them know that you will never forget ，讓他們知道你永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他們，所以是永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 Yuzuru Hanyu is a famous Japanese figure（花樣滑冰運(yùn)動員）.He was born in Japan in 1994. He suffered from asthma （哮喘）when he was young. To help treat his illness, Hanyu 1 skating at the age of four with his sister. When he was eleven, Hanyu had an 2 . In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. In order to make 4 dream e true, he made many efforts. In 2011, a big earthquake happened in Hanyu39。s hometown and destroyed the local rink （溜冰場）.But that didn39。t 5 him from practising skating. He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows 6 his local rink reopened. Hanyu39。s hard work 7 paid off at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He 8 the world record in the men39。s short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men39。s figure skating event. He is the second youngest male figure skater to bee the Olympic champion. Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men39。s figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics. He has millions of 10 in his country. They are hoping to see more wonderful performances from him in the future.1. A. set upB. opened upC. took up2. A. interviewB. instructionC. introduction3. A. habitB. dreamC. hobby4. A. itsB. hisC. my5. A. avoidB. trickC. stop6. A. untilB. unlessC. because7. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. especially8. A. brokeB. gotC. pared9. A. thirdB. secondC. first10. A. potsB. fansC. titles【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹日本花樣滑冰運(yùn)動員韓愈個人情況和在滑冰方面所取得成就。 （1）句意：為了幫助治療疾病，韓愈四歲時就和姐姐一起開始滑冰。A：set up建立； B：opened up開發(fā)，打開； C：took up從事。根據(jù)上文To help treat his illness,可知才會從事滑冰。故選C。 （2）句意：十一歲時，韓愈接受一次采訪。A：interview采訪，面試； B：instructio用法說明； C：introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. 可知接受一次采訪。故選A。 （3）句意：在采訪中，他說他的夢想是贏得一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。A：habit習(xí)慣； B：dream夢想； C：hobby愛好。根據(jù)下文In order to make 4 dream e true, he made many efforts. 可知他的夢想是贏得一枚奧運(yùn)金牌，故選B。 （4）句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，他做了很多努力。A：its它的； B：his他的； C：my我的。根據(jù)下文 he made many efforts. 可知他為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他自己的夢想，故選B。 （5）句意：但這并沒有阻止他練習(xí)滑冰。A：avoid避免； B：trick欺騙； C：stop停止。根據(jù)下文He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows until his local rink reopened.，可知沒有阻止他練習(xí)滑冰，故選C。 （6）句意：他堅持在其他溜冰場進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，并在60場冰上表演，直到當(dāng)?shù)亓锉鶊鲋匦麻_放。A：until直到……為止； B：unless除非； C：because因?yàn)?。perform表演，持續(xù)性動詞，一直持續(xù)到reopen重新開放，故選A。 （7）句意：韓愈的努力終于在2014年冬奧會上得到了回報。A：suddenly突然； B：finally最后； C：especially特別。根據(jù)下文He 8 the world record in the men39。s short programme and won the 9 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men39。s figure skating ，故選B。 （8）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項(xiàng)目的世界紀(jì)錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項(xiàng)目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。A：broke打破； B：got得到； C：pared比較。根據(jù)下文... the world record in the men39。s short programme.可知一定是打破世界記錄。故選A。 （9）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項(xiàng)目的世界紀(jì)錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項(xiàng)目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。A：third第三； B：second第二； C：first第一。根據(jù)下文He is the second youngest male figure skater to bee the Olympic （第一名），故選C。 （10）句意：他在他的國家有數(shù)百萬的粉絲。A：pots鍋；B：fans扇子，迷； C：titles標(biāo)題。根據(jù)上文Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men39。s figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics.可知才會贏得數(shù)百萬粉絲，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。6．完形填空 Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today39。s travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice. Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn39。t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them. Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn39。t forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don39。t hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.1. A. popularB. famousC. interestedD. proud2. A. aB. anC. theD. two3. A. SwimmingB. HikingC. ShoppingD. Dancing4. A. spendingB. spendC. spendsD. to spend5. A. schoolB. storeC. cinemaD. nature6. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others7. A. skillB. wayC. knowledgeD. equipment8. A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting9. A. togetherB. aloneC. lonelyD. busy10. A. inB. atC. fromD. to【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行的一種好的方式——遠(yuǎn)足。 （1）句意：旅行一直受人們長時間的歡迎。；；；。旅行受人們歡迎，be popular with ，固定搭配，故選A。 （2）句意：今天的許多旅行者一直努力發(fā)現(xiàn)一個不同尋常的經(jīng)歷或者冒險。experience or adventure是單數(shù)，并且表示一個，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。 unusual以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故選B。 （3）句意：遠(yuǎn)足可能是一個好的選擇。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了遠(yuǎn)足，故選B。 （4）句意：而不是在公交車、旅館里或者坐在沙灘上度過假期，你可能想嘗試遠(yuǎn)足。of是介詞，所以spend用spending，故選A。 （5）句意：你將接近自然，鍛煉。；；；。根據(jù)后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same ，可知是接近自然，故選D。 （6）句意：你可以在你家附近遠(yuǎn)足或者去其他的地方。，后面接單數(shù)；，后面接單數(shù)；，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；。places是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用形容詞other，故選C。 （7）句意：遠(yuǎn)足你需要的基本的裝備是簡單的：好