【正文】 故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：如果學生們違背了規(guī)定，他們也會受到懲罰。A. 計劃，B. 遵守，C. 違背，打破，D. 記住，根據(jù)語境受懲罰一定是break the rules, 違背了規(guī)定，可知答案，故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：在新學期的第一天，128名學生因為穿了錯誤的服裝被送回家。send sb. home：把某人送回家，故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：學校學生的數(shù)量是1200人，通常只有大約20名學生違背學校校服的規(guī)定。A. 衣服，裙子，B. 交通，C. 考試，D. 房間，根據(jù)上下文可知說的是校服的問題，故選A。（5）考查形容詞最高級。句意：因此校長，Theresa Mayerik, 說這是她見過的最糟糕的新學期。根據(jù)上下文可知是最糟糕，worst，故選D。（6）考查形容詞詞義。句意：在Morton高中，學生們最喜愛的衣服像寬大的褲子，低領的襯衣，緊身背心在教室里是不允許穿的。根據(jù)事實，可知這些是學生們最喜愛的衣服，故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：一些學生認為他們有權利選擇穿什么，但是校長不這樣認為。疑問詞+to do sth. 是固定結構，做choose的賓語，put on: 穿上，強調穿的動作，wear：穿著，強調穿的狀態(tài)，dress也不適合語境，常用be dressed in, 后跟顏色或衣服，be in在里，不符合結構，故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：因為99%的學生會得到信息我們學校是為了教育。， B. 獎勵，C. 建議，D. 信息，根據(jù)語境可知答案，故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：“自由”不是意味著“沒有約束的自由”。mean：意味著，故選A。（10）考查固定短語。句意：那就是說，在世界上沒有絕對的自由，在美國和在中國一樣。bothand兩個都，故選A?！军c評】考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Many books have been written about the art of giving. And we also know that it39。s hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 . As is often the case, some little kids think they don39。t get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 . Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don39。t want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don39。t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people unfortable. When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they39。re being lazy, says John Wilson. In England, we have a saying: It39。s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn39。t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. monlyD. usually2. A. displaysB. disadvantagesC. disagreementsD. dislikes3. A. whileB. whenC. asD. if4. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. huge5. A. lonelyB. happyC. sadD. angry6. A. citiesB. townsC. provincesD. countries7. A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. else39。 s8. A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too9. A. childB. personC. guideD. chef10. A. spendB. takeC. costD. make11. A. more difficultB. easyC. difficultD. easier12. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. fetching13. A. countsB. discoversC. findsD. invents14. A. whoB. whatC. whereD. that15. A. toB. onC. upD. in【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹如何給別人送禮物更讓人喜歡，更有意義。 （1）句意： 我們也知道給人們一份禮物很難，尤其是一份私人禮物。A專門地，B尤其，C普通地，D通常，此處表示強調整體中的某部分故用尤其，故選B。 （2）句意： 如果我們想讓它變得更好，我們應該了解你會把禮物送給誰以及他們喜歡什么討厭什么。A陳列品，B劣勢，C分歧，D討厭，根據(jù) likes和 Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此處是喜歡的對應詞，才符合不同的人喜歡不同的禮物的語境，喜歡的對應詞是討厭，故選D。 （3）句意： 通常情況下，一些小孩認為他們沒有得到足夠的禮物而一些老人認為他們得到了太多的禮物。根據(jù) don39。t get enough gifts和get too many gifts可知此處是對比，故用while，故選A。 （4）句意： 有些禮物永遠不會太小。A相同的，B相似的，C小的，D巨大的，根據(jù) gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知給媽媽樹葉是很小的禮物，故選C。 （5）句意： 這足以讓她非常。A孤獨的，B高興的，C悲傷的，D生氣的，根據(jù)有些禮物永遠不會太小，可知媽媽收到孩子的任何禮物當然是開心的，故選B。 （6）句意： 送禮物在不同的國家是不同的。A城市，B小鎮(zhèn)，C省，D國家，根據(jù)下文提到日本，加拿大等國家可知此處是國家，故選D。 （7）句意：稍后，同樣的禮物可能會送給別人，因為很多人有足夠的東西，自己也不想要太多的禮物。根據(jù)someone是不定代詞，修飾不定代詞的是else做后置定語，someone else做賓語，else39。s做定語，故選A。 （8）句意：稍后，同樣的禮物可能會送給別人，因為很多人有足夠的東西，自己也不想要太多的禮物。A太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B太，修飾形容詞或副詞，C太多，修飾名詞復數(shù)，根據(jù)有足夠的東西可知禮物太多了，gifts是名詞復數(shù)，故用too many修飾，故選C。 （9）句意： 在加拿大，樹有助于記住某人。A孩子，B人，C導游，D廚師，此處泛指人，包括了孩子，導游和廚師，故選B。 （10）句意： 人們不需要花太多的錢 。A花費，人做主語，B花費，it后物做主語，C花費，物做主語，D制作，根據(jù)主語是people，是人，故選A。 （11）句意：為了讓事情更容易，有些人寧愿給錢。A，B，C，D，根據(jù) would rather just give money 可知給錢是很簡單的行為，easy，簡單的，此處和上文的制作禮物等相對比，故是比較級故是easier，故選D。 （12）句意：然而，在某些文化中，收錢會讓人不舒服。A使用，B給，C收到，D去取，上文說給錢，此處故是收到錢，故選C。 （13）句意：在英國，我們有句諺語：思想才是最重要的。A有價值，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C找到，D發(fā)明，根據(jù)thought可知思想與價值的語境相符，故選A。 （14）句意：我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的禮物。定語從句中缺少主語指代gift是物，故用that，故選D。 （15）句意：不同的人對這個問題有不同的看法！根據(jù)thoughts可知此處是關于……的想法，on，……關于 ， 故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical（古典的） music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 11 make more money this way.