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afraid to tell others my 8 , and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 9 of my teachers and friends. They put their confidence (信任) in me and told me that I could 10 in doing anything. They taught me that it is not a big deal to fail in 11 , as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By 12 the courage to believe in myself, I have bee much 13 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 14 now I want to work even harder to 15 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed (貢獻(xiàn)) to the world.1. A. RecentlyB. LuckilyC. MostlyD. Suddenly2. A. InB. AroundC. WithD. For3. A. importantB. interestingC. expensiveD. difficult4. A. youB. meC. herD. him5. A. shyB. happyC. oldD. clever6. A. whereB. whatC. howD. when7. A. knewB. askedC. caredD. studied8. A. moneyB. worriesC. timeD. changes9. A. exerciseB. workC. laughD. help10. A. failB. wasteC. succeedD. spend11. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something12. A. findingB. losingC. buyingD. passing13. A. fatterB. weakerC. strongerD. smaller14. A. andB. butC. soD. because15. A. look upB. agree withC. deal withD. give up【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述每個(gè)人都會(huì)因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷而發(fā)生變化,而作者也是由于一次高中的經(jīng)歷使他由一個(gè)安靜害羞的內(nèi)在自我女孩,在老師和朋友的幫助下,找到了相信自己的勇氣,最后變成一個(gè)敢于挑戰(zhàn)困難、自信、心理強(qiáng)大的女孩。(1)句意:大部分情況下,這些改變會(huì)因?yàn)橐淮谓?jīng)歷而發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文每個(gè)人在他或她生活中都會(huì)有變化和下文中自己因?yàn)橐淮谓?jīng)歷而發(fā)生的變化,可知這種情況很普遍,所以用Mostly,大多數(shù)情況下。Recently ,最近地;Luckily ,幸運(yùn)地:Suddenly ,突然地;均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。(2)句意:對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō),高中生活就是這樣的一次經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)固定搭配,for sb,對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō),故選D。(3)句意:高中已經(jīng)教會(huì)了我自我認(rèn)知,這是我迄今為止學(xué)到的最重要的一課。根據(jù)上下文,難忘的經(jīng)歷會(huì)給人重要的難以取代的價(jià)值感,可知用important,重要的。interesting,有趣的;expensive;昂貴的;difficult,困難的;所以A項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。(4)句意:這個(gè)重要的一課使我從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的樣子。根據(jù)后半句 from what I used to be to what I am now,可知主語(yǔ)是作者自己,故選B。(5)句意:我過(guò)去常常是一個(gè)安靜的、害羞的女孩,不想要展示自己的內(nèi)在自我。根據(jù)后半句not wanting to show my inner self (內(nèi)在自我),可知作者性格較為內(nèi)向,所以用shy,害喜的。happy,快樂(lè)的;old,老的;clever,聰明的,故選A。(6)句意:我從不討論我內(nèi)心思想中的東西。about,介詞,后接賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以用代詞what,什么,做賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。where哪兒和when何時(shí),均為副詞,分別作地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),不能作賓語(yǔ);how,怎樣,用在此處翻譯不通,故選B。(7)句意:我太在乎別人是怎么看我的。根據(jù)固定搭配care about,關(guān)心,所以用cared。knew,知道;asked,問(wèn);studied,學(xué)習(xí),研究,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。(8)句意:現(xiàn)在,我不再害怕去告訴別人我擔(dān)憂的事情,而是讓他們知道我是怎么想的。根據(jù)后半句 let them know how I feel, 可知應(yīng)該填想法,擔(dān)憂的事情。money,金錢;time,時(shí)間;change,變化;均不符合句意,故選B。(9)句意:在老師和朋友們的幫助下,我已經(jīng)改變了許多。根據(jù)固定搭配 with the help of sb在某人的幫助下,故選D。(10)句意:他們非常信任我,告訴我我可以成功地做任何事情。根據(jù)固定搭配succeed in doing sth,成功的做某事,所以用succeed ;fail to do sth,做某事很失敗;waste,浪費(fèi);spend,花費(fèi),均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。(11)句意:他們告訴我只要從自己的錯(cuò)誤中有所收獲,在一些事情上失敗并不是什么大事。根據(jù)句意,所以用something,一些事。anything,任何事;everything,每件事;nothing,沒(méi)什么,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。(12)句意:通過(guò)找到自己的勇氣去相信自己,在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)to believe in myself ,可知前半句是找到勇氣。finding,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);losing,失去;buying,買;passing,通過(guò),均不符合題意,故選A。(13)句意:通過(guò)找到自己的勇氣去相信自己,在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)前半句finding the courage to believe in mysel,所以用stronger,更強(qiáng)大的。fatter,更胖的;weaker,更虛弱的;smaller,更小的,均不正確,故選C。(14)句意:挑戰(zhàn)的想法使我感到害怕,但是現(xiàn)在我想要更努力學(xué)習(xí)克服阻擋我前進(jìn)的困難。根據(jù)空格前后表達(dá)的意思相反,可知要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞,所以用but,故選B。(15)句意:但是現(xiàn)在我想要努力工作去克服阻擋我前進(jìn)的困難。根據(jù)固定搭配 deal with the difficulties , 處理困難,所以用deal with。look up,查找;agree with,同意;give up,放棄,均不合題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,做題時(shí)首先快速瀏覽全文,跳過(guò)文中設(shè)為選項(xiàng)的單詞,根據(jù)上下文對(duì)選項(xiàng)單詞的含義進(jìn)行仔細(xì)辨別,最終選出正確選項(xiàng)。9.完形填空 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 1 American schools also have their rules. If the students 2 the rules, they will be punished, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students39。 6 clothing such as baggy(寬大的) trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops (緊身背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn39。t think so.I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8 that our school is for education, the headmaster said. Freedom does not 9 being free without restrictions(約束). That is to say, there is no plete freedom in the world, 10 in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished. 1. A. WhenB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. planB. obeyC. breakD. remember3. A. wentB. showedC. sentD. brought4. A. dressB. trafficC. examD. room5. A. most excitingB. more boringC. bestD. worst6. A. niceB. fortableC. favoriteD. new7. A. put onB. wearC. dressD. be in8. A. punishmentB. prizeC. adviceD. message9. A. meanB. needC. wantD. like10. A. bothB. whetherC. ifD. either【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:美國(guó)學(xué)生因?yàn)椴淮┬7磺菜突丶业氖隆#?)考查連詞。句意:許多中國(guó)學(xué)生認(rèn)為美國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)校比他們有更大的自由。但是美國(guó)學(xué)校也有它的規(guī)定。根據(jù)兩句的關(guān)系可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果學(xué)生們違背了規(guī)定,他們也會(huì)受到懲罰。A. 計(jì)劃,B. 遵守,C. 違背,打破,D. 記住,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境受懲罰一定是break the rules, 違背了規(guī)定,可知答案,故選C。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在新學(xué)期的第一天,128名學(xué)生因?yàn)榇┝隋e(cuò)誤的服裝被送回家。send sb. home:把某人送回家,故選C。(4)考查名詞。句意:學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量是1200人,通常只有大約20名學(xué)生違背學(xué)校校服的規(guī)定。A. 衣服,裙子,B. 交通,C. 考試,D. 房間,根據(jù)上下文可知說(shuō)的是校服的問(wèn)題,故選A。(5)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:因此校長(zhǎng),Theresa Mayerik, 說(shuō)這是她見過(guò)的最糟糕的新學(xué)期。根據(jù)上下文可知是最糟糕,worst,故選D。(6)考查形容詞詞義。句意:在Morton高中,學(xué)生們最喜愛(ài)的衣服像寬大的褲子,低領(lǐng)的襯衣,緊身背心在教室里是不允許穿的。根據(jù)事實(shí),可知這些是學(xué)生們最喜愛(ài)的衣服,故選C。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)利選擇穿什么,但是校長(zhǎng)不這樣認(rèn)為。疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth. 是固定結(jié)構(gòu),做choose的賓語(yǔ),put on: 穿上,強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作,wear:穿著,強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài),dress也不適合語(yǔ)境,常用be dressed in, 后跟顏色或衣服,be in在里,不符合結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。(8)考查名詞。句意:因?yàn)?9%的學(xué)生會(huì)得到信息我們學(xué)校是為了教育。, B. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),C. 建議,D. 信息,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案,故選D。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:“自由”不是意味著“沒(méi)有約束的自由”。mean:意味著,故選A。(10)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:那就是說(shuō),在世界上沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的自由,在美國(guó)和在中國(guó)一樣。bothand兩個(gè)都,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯短語(yǔ)句式等在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、