【正文】 ve 14 worried about making mistakes, he continued, I believe I can always 15 ways to solve the problems.1. A. callB. letterC. cardD. 2. A. refusedB. triedC. forgotD. enjoyed3. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. GladlyD. Especially4. A. keptB. sawC. madeD. stopped5. A. happinessB. hopeC. fearD. luck6. A. criedB. smiledC. shoutedD. called7. A. niceB. badC. wrongD. right8. A. drumB. brushC. clockD. pen9. A. fromB. forC. intoD. of10. A. washingB. cookingC. paintingD. writing11. A. becameB. paintedC. likedD. got12. A. dangerousB. boringC. specialD. good13. A. whyB. thatC. howD. when14. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. often15. A. put outB. hand outC. look atD. find out【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了作者收到來自在哈佛大學讀書的兒子的郵件，使他想起了第一天他們搬進這間房子的情景，然后著重敘述了那天發(fā)生的事以及那件事對兒子深遠的影響。 （1）句意：這封郵件使我想到第一天我們搬進這個房子的情景。根據(jù)首句提到了收到Roy的，可知此處是指郵件。call電話，letter 信件，card卡片，均不符題意，故選D。 （2）句意：小Roy很興奮地在房間里奔跑，嘗試著把他自己的東西移到房子里。tried to do sth,嘗試做某事，固定搭配。refused拒絕，forgot忘記，enjoyed 享受，均不符合題意，故選B。 （3）句意：忽然，他的小手打翻了書架上的一瓶油漆。Luckily 幸運地，Gladly高興地，Especially尤其地，Suddenly,突然地。此處表示搬東西時突然打翻東西，所以用Suddenly，故選A。 （4）句意：油漆使整潔的地板和白墻變得很混亂。根據(jù)后半句房間很混亂，可知此處要用使得，所以用maded。kept保持，saw看到，stopped停止，均不符合語境，故選C。 （5）句意：我看了看兒子，他的小臉充滿了恐懼。happiness快樂，hope希望，fear恐懼，luck運氣，上文提到我非常生氣，可知這讓兒子很害怕，故選C。 （6）句意：我微笑了，然后握住他的手。根據(jù)下文作者安慰Roy別緊張，可知作者并沒有生氣，而是鼓勵他。cried哭泣，smiled，微笑，shouted喊叫，called呼叫，只有smiled 符合語境，故選B。 （7）句意：現(xiàn)在，讓我們做一些事情使它變得更漂亮。nice漂亮的，bad壞的，wrong錯誤的，right正確的。根據(jù)上文可知，房間被打翻的油漆弄的很混亂，此處表示讓房間變得更美觀，所以用nice，故選A。 （8）句意：我拿出了一把刷子。drum鼓，brush刷子，clock鬧鐘，pen鋼筆，根據(jù)下文可知，作者將墻上的污漬畫成了一顆樹，所以用brush，故選B。 （9）句意：我可以把它變成一棵大樹。chang...into...，把......變成......，固定搭配，故選C。 （10）句意：我們花費了一整個早晨繪畫和歡笑。washing洗，cooking烹飪，painting繪畫，writing寫。根據(jù)上下文可知，一早晨都在畫畫，所以用painting，故選C。 （11）句意：整面墻變成了一片帶有植物、鳥兒、和小動物的漂亮的森林。became變成，painted畫畫，liked 喜歡，got得到，只有became符合語境，故選A。 （12）句意：那天，房子里的每個人都知道了所發(fā)生的一些特殊的事情。dangerous危險的，boring無聊的，special特殊的，good好的。此處表示把弄灑的油漆變成一幅畫這件事情很特殊，很特別，所以用special，故選C。 （13）句意：他問我是否還記得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。根據(jù)空13前的 the day可知，此處表示時間，所以用時間狀語when引導從句，故選D。 （14）句意：從那時起，我從不擔心自己會犯錯誤。never從不，always總是，sometimes有時，often通常，根據(jù)下文Roy從此可以找出很多辦法來解決問題，可知表示永遠不擔心犯錯誤，故選A。 （15）句意：我相信我總可以找到解決問題的方法。put out熄滅，hand out分發(fā)，look at看著，find out找出，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示找到解決問題的方法，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，注意做題時首先快速瀏覽全文，跳過文中設為選項的單詞，根據(jù)上下文對選項單詞的含義進行仔細辨別，最終選出正確選項。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I used to think that courtesy（禮貌）was a thing of the past because seldom had I met a young man who was as kind and polite as older generations. However, a recent experience changed my 1 . Several weeks ago, I went to a coffee shop with my two 2 . There were too many people there and we had to go up to the second floor to find a（n） 3 table. After enjoying our coffee, we walked to the staircase（樓梯）which was not wide enough so there was hardly any 4 for another person to either climb up or e down. It was impossible for two people to walk side by side. Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a young man 5 the coffee shop through the main entrance which was right in front of the staircase. It seemed that he wanted to go 6 . I was sure that I would be pushed 7 aside by this young man. I thought he would climb the stairs 8 . I kept going down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister（扶手）. My two daughters were already down. They looked up at me, hoping I would reach them 9 the young man walked up the stairs. When I almost reached them, I noticed that the young man was still standing near the 10 . As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open. I thought that he had perhaps not decided whether to go in or to find another less 11 place. After we walked out of the coffee shop, I 12 , just seeing the young man going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and 13 felt good. We did not even thank the gentleman who had 14 to let us e down first and held the door open for us before he hurried to go upstairs. It is hard to find such 15 young people these days, with so much jostling（推擠）and pushing all around us. I still remember this young gentleman and hope that our younger generations will be as courteous as him.1. A. lifeB. mindC. familyD. work2. A. friendsB. sonsC. daughtersD. brothers3. A. emptyB. bigC. cheapD. different4. A. timeB. stairC. placeD. space5. A. passedB. enteredC. reachedD. left6. A. outsidesB. insideC. upstairsD. downstairs7. A. happilyB. politelyC. softlyD. rudely8. A. in personB. in a hurryC. in silenceD. in time9. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when10. A. tableB. shopC. doorD. market11. A. dangerousB. terribleC. crowdedD. expensive12. A. looked backB. got backC. went onD. fell down13. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody14. A. askedB. waitedC. choseD. agreed15. A. honestB. politeC. funnyD. wise【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了作者以前認為年輕人都不太禮貌，但是最近在餐廳里一位年輕人禮貌地為他讓路，這件事改變了他對年輕人的看法。同時希望這代年輕人都能像他一樣這么紳士。 （1）句意：然而，最近的一次經(jīng)歷改變了我的看法。根據(jù)文章首句I used to think that ， 可知此處改變了固有的看法，所以用 changed my mind，故選B。 （2）句意：幾個星期前，我和我的兩個女兒一起去咖啡店。根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的My two daughters，可知空2填daughters，故選C。 （3）句意：那兒的人太多了，我們必須去二樓尋找一個空閑的桌子。根據(jù)前一句句意可知，人太多沒有位置，所以去尋找空桌子，empty，空的，最符合語境，故選A。 （4）句意：我們走上狹窄的樓梯，沒有多余的空間能讓另外一個人上去或下來。space for，給……的空間，固定搭配，故選D。 （5）句意：正當我在樓梯中間時，一位年輕人通過主要入口進入了咖啡店，在樓梯的正前方。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此時作者正在樓梯上，能看到正對著大門的這位男士，所以他是進入咖啡店，因此用entered。passed，通過；reached，到達；left，離開，均不符合題意，故選B。 （6）句意：他似乎看起來想上樓梯。作者正在下樓梯，所以認為這位年輕人要上樓梯。go upstairs，上樓梯，固定搭配。outsides，外面；inside，里面；downstairs，下樓梯，均不合語境，故選C。