【正文】 is提供了錢來創(chuàng)作一個公司。，；；，新玩具賣得成功，就掙了錢了，可知給他提供了創(chuàng)作工作的錢，provide sb. with ，故選D。 （13）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：自從他們第一次生產(chǎn)泰迪熊就很受歡迎。；；；，故選C。 （14）連詞辨析和語境理解。句意：當(dāng)人們想起孩子們的玩具時泰迪熊將會是第一選擇。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，其它選項放在句中翻譯不同。；……時候；；，故選B。 （15）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意： Theodore Roosevelt關(guān)于在1902年打獵旅行的著名的決定帶來了上百萬柔軟的，胖胖的熊。；；，標(biāo)志；，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知是Theodore Roosevelt的不射殺熊的決定導(dǎo)致了泰迪熊的生產(chǎn)。故選A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和英語的語法知識確定句子中所缺的成分，從所給的選項中選出合適的選項放在空格處，然后將短文翻譯一遍看文章是否通順。最后對答案進(jìn)行核查，確定正確答案。9．完形填空 The umbrella is a very mon object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up （折疊） so it is 2 to carry them. However, the umbrella was not always as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn39。t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe where mon people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you39。ll feel you are the important person, too. 1. A. rainB. cloudC. airD. water2. A. lovelyB. cheapC. hardD. easy3. A. lightB. heavyC. monD. special4. A. wayB. sizeC. reasonD. place5. A. discoverB. useC. examineD. discuss6. A. walkedB. traveledC. rodeD. flew7. A. childrenB. parentsC. menD. women8. A. probablyB. alreadyC. suddenlyD. immediately9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowyD. windy10. A. sellB. returnC. borrowD. carry【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了雨傘的歷史。（1）句意：它為人們遮擋雨和太陽。根據(jù)常識可知，傘是用來擋雨和遮陽的。故選A。（2）句意：大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊，所以人們攜帶起來很方便。根據(jù)Most umbrellas can be folded up （折疊）.大多數(shù)的雨傘能夠被折疊可知，攜帶它們很容易。故選D。（3）句意：然而，雨傘過去并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。A輕，B重，C普遍，D特別。根據(jù)In the past, it was a symbol of importance. 在過去，它是地位的一種象征，可知過去的時候，雨傘并沒有很普遍。故選C。（4）一些非洲國家依然用這樣的方式使用雨傘。聯(lián)系上文可知在過去，雨傘象征著重要性，一些非洲國家依然如此。固定短語in this way表“以這種方式”。故選A。（5）句意：世界不同地區(qū)的人們在不同的時間開始使用雨傘。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B用，C檢測，D發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ?？芍澜绮煌貐^(qū)的人們在不同的時間開始使用雨傘。故選B。（6）句意：雨傘從那里被傳到了印度和埃及。A走，B旅行、傳播，C騎，D飛。根據(jù)The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ，可知最早是中國人使用，后來傳到印度和埃及。故選B。（7）句意：在希臘和羅馬，男人不愿意用傘。根據(jù)They believed umbrellas were only for ，可知在希臘和羅馬，男人不用傘。故選C。（8）句意：英國可能是歐洲第一個普通人用雨傘擋雨的國家。A可能，B已經(jīng)，C突然，D立刻。根據(jù)下文 umbrellas are very ，可知可能性很大的推測。故選A。（9）句意：那里的天氣非常多雨，雨傘在那非常有用。A晴朗，B多雨，C多雪，D有風(fēng)。根據(jù)上文against rain擋雨可知，英國是一個多雨的國家。故選B。（10）句意：下一次你帶一把，想象著幾個世紀(jì)以來，只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘。A賣，B歸還，C借，D帶著。此處指帶傘。根據(jù)thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you39。ll feel you are the important ，只有偉大的男人和女人用雨傘，你會覺得你也是重要的人，可知帶傘可以有自己是重要的人的感覺。故選D【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical（古典的） music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 11 make more money this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax.The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.1. A. musicB. storiesC. songsD. sound2. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never3. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place4. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look5. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less6. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country7. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some8. A. thinkB. hopeC. realizeD. believe9. A. cookB. orderC. eatD. make10. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad11. A. canB. shouldC. can39。tD. needn39。t12. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that13. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed14. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last15. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了音樂與人們行為之間的關(guān)系，告訴我們音樂可以影響我們的行為方式。 （1）句意：你在那些地方聽過音樂嗎？A 音樂；B 故事；C 歌曲；D 聲音。聯(lián)系前文hear，及下文描述，可知此處指的是聽音樂，故選A。 （2）句意：你甚至可以在辦公室或者農(nóng)場聽音樂。；，即使；，很難；。結(jié)合文中語句Today most stores and restaurants play music.可知此處指的是甚至可以在辦公室或者農(nóng)場聽音樂，表示程度，故選B。 （3）句意：科學(xué)家人們認(rèn)為音樂能改變?nèi)藗兊男袨榉绞健 方式；B 時間；C 想法；D 地方。根據(jù)句中的behave可知，此句表示影響人們的行為方式，故選A。 （4）句意：古典音樂讓人們感到更富有。A 變得；B 得到；C 感覺；D 看似。根據(jù)下文語句When a restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money on food and drinks可知，這種音樂讓人感覺更富有，故選C。 （5）句意：人們花更多的錢。A多；B 更多；C 少；D 更少。根據(jù)上文語句the sound of western classical（古典的） music makes people feel ，古典音樂讓人們會花更多的錢，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)餐廳播放現(xiàn)代音樂時，人們花費更少。A 流行；B 現(xiàn)代；C 輕音樂；D 鄉(xiāng)村音樂。，可知此處指的是現(xiàn)代音樂，故選B。 （7）句意：沒有音樂，人們花費會更少。A 沒有；B 很多；C 任何；D 某些。故選A。 （8）句意：