【正文】
20202021年完形填空 閱讀理解中考經(jīng)典題型帶答案一、完形填空1.完形填空 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水庫(kù)) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, said the old man. Be 4 , Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水壩). Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han39。s cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩漢斯去看一位盲人大爺,老人說(shuō)秋天水庫(kù)里的水會(huì)長(zhǎng)水。讓漢斯小心,在她回家的路上下起來(lái)大雨,漢斯看到大壩上有一個(gè)洞,決定把洞堵上,但是周?chē)鷽](méi)有人幫他。他在哪里等了一晚上,第二天早晨,一個(gè)農(nóng)名經(jīng)過(guò)聽(tīng)到了他的呼喊,并幫助他堵住了洞。 (1)句意:在秋天的一天,漢斯穿過(guò)水庫(kù)去看望一位盲人老人。;;;。根據(jù) The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn,可知,漢斯在秋天的一天去看望這位老人。故答案是C。 (2)句意:于是,漢斯決定回家。;;;。根據(jù)短文敘述可知,他去看老人,并給了老人一些餅干,他的任務(wù)完成了,所以他決定回家,故答案是C。 (3)句意:秋天水庫(kù)里的位將會(huì)更高。;;;。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知,這里秋天雨水比較多,所以水庫(kù)的庫(kù)容比較大,水位會(huì)抬高。故答案是D。 (4)句意:漢斯,要小心。,認(rèn)真的;;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,勞恩說(shuō)秋天水庫(kù)里的水位會(huì)升高,所以告訴他要當(dāng)心,故答案是A。 (5)句意:一路上漢斯唱著歌,看著兔子到處跑,給媽媽摘了一些花,突然,天氣變暗了,開(kāi)始下雨了。;;;。設(shè)空處的前后表達(dá)的意思是不一致的,所以天氣變暗與下雨是在突然之間發(fā)生的,故答案是B。 (6)句意:漢斯感到害怕,開(kāi)始跑了。;;;。因?yàn)橄掠炅?,他很害怕,為了盡快到家,所以他開(kāi)始跑了。故答案是C。 (7)句意:他仔細(xì)向四周看看,然后注意到到大壩上一個(gè)小洞。;;;。因?yàn)槭亲屑?xì)向四周看,所以再會(huì)注意到大壩上的小洞。故答案是B。 (8)句意:他感到很害怕,因?yàn)樗罆?huì)發(fā)生什么。;;……之前;。設(shè)空處后面的句子是解釋害怕的原因,解釋原因一般使用because,故答案是A。 (9)句意:洞變得越來(lái)越大了。;;;D。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,他知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么,洞會(huì)變大,大壩會(huì)決口,所以這里指的是洞變得越來(lái)越大,故答案是C。 (10)句意:他把手指伸進(jìn)洞中,因此水不在從洞中流出。;……時(shí)候;;。讓水不在從洞中流出是把手指伸進(jìn)洞中的結(jié)果,應(yīng)使用so連接,故答案是C。 (11)句意:“請(qǐng)來(lái)人幫我?!睗h斯喊道。;;;。因?yàn)樘煸谙掠辏髩紊嫌辛寺┧亩?,為了盡快把洞堵上,必須要喊人來(lái)幫忙,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞shouted,故答案是D。 (12)句意:他開(kāi)支感到又冷又累。但是他不能離開(kāi)大壩。;;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,當(dāng)他看到大壩上的洞之后,他知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么,會(huì)絕口,會(huì)把當(dāng)?shù)匮蜎](méi),所以她不能離開(kāi),應(yīng)使用leave。故答案是A。 (13)句意:我在盡力阻止水往外流。;;;。根據(jù)前文的陳述可知,他把手指伸進(jìn)了洞里,不再有水流出來(lái),所以他盡力阻止水向外流出,故答案是C。 (14)句意:這個(gè)農(nóng)民喊來(lái)其他人,他們迅速洞修補(bǔ)好了。;;;。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流,就不會(huì)發(fā)生災(zāi)害,因此使用動(dòng)詞repaired,故答案是B。 (15)句意:每個(gè)人為這個(gè)勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。;;;。因?yàn)闈h斯為了不使小洞變大,一個(gè)人一直堅(jiān)持了一晚上,所以他是很勇敢的,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2.完形填空 Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day 1 they cannot go to regular(正規(guī)的) school. How do they get their schooling? In Hollywood, about forty teachers give the children lessons. Their work is very 2 . They make sure that the child 3 many different subjects. They make sure, too, that the child gets enough 4 and play. Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 5 each week. If not, they can39。t 6 in TV shows any longer. TV children are usually 7 pupils, and most of their teachers like this kind of work. They give the pupils lessons in many interesting 8 . Sometimes the classroom is a Mississippi 9 . Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils bee 10 stars. 1. A. soB. forC. butD. because2. A. interestingB. niceC. importantD. good3. A. learnsB. knowsC. forgetsD. loves4. A. moneyB. restC. studyD. practice5. A. daysB. monthsC. weeksD. hours6. A. sitB. studyC. workD. teach7. A. badB. goodC. busyD. lonely8. A. placesB. roomsC. marketsD. parks9. A. busB. trainC. carD. boat10. A. poorB. healthyC. famousD. lucky【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一些在電視里表演的孩子上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的情況。 (1)句意:因?yàn)樗麄兠刻旃ぷ鲾?shù)個(gè)小時(shí),所有他們不能去正規(guī)學(xué)校。;;;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,連接詞用so,因此,所以,連詞。故選A。 (2)句意:他們的工作很重要。;;;。這些老師要確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目的同時(shí)而且還要確保孩子有充足的休息,因此這些老師的工作是很重要的,故選C。 (3)句意:他們確保孩子學(xué)習(xí)多種不同的科目。;;;。孩子在學(xué)校的主要任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí),故選A。 (4)句意:他們還有確保孩子能得到足夠的休息和玩。;;;。根據(jù)play,玩,可知,只有“休息”與其并列,故選B。 (5)句意:好萊塢的孩子們必須每周上20小時(shí)課。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,一周上20節(jié)課,故選D。 (6)句意:如果不是這樣的,他們不可以再在電視節(jié)目里工作。;;;。根據(jù) in TV shows,文章第一段第一二句,可知他們的工作就是在電視節(jié)目里表演,故選C。 (7)句意:電視孩子通常是很忙碌的小學(xué)生,他們的老師大多數(shù)喜歡這種工作。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,要在電視表演的孩子們都是很忙的,他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)還要進(jìn)行各種各樣練習(xí),故選C。 (8)句意:他們?cè)诤芏嘤腥さ牡胤浇o這些學(xué)生上課。;;;。下文舉例說(shuō)明在不同的地方給這些孩子上課,故選A。 (9)句意:有時(shí)候教室設(shè)置在密西西比的一只小船上。;;;。根據(jù)Mississippi,這是一個(gè)河名,可知,應(yīng)該是放在船上上課,故選D。 (10)句意:這些學(xué)生經(jīng)常成為著名的明星。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,這些從小就被選去表演的孩子,一般都會(huì)很出名的,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。3.完形填