【正文】 中考英語完形填空和閱讀理解20(附帶答案解析)一、完形填空1．完形填空 Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer. No. I am not a child any more! Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King39。s story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has bee a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice39。s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , it39。s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer 6 . Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 9 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time. I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me. stories are much more delicious than chocolate！They help me learn a lot. So either the young or the old. let39。s enjoy stories!1. A. boredB. interestedC. worried2. A. amB. wasC. has been3. A. unhappyB. fortableC. unforgettable4. A. beatsB. winsC. hurts5. A. spellsB. smellsC. shows6. A. Mark TwainB. ConfuciusC. William Shakespeare7. A. rulesB. inventionsC. risks8. A. in dangerB. in peaceC. in silence9. A. thatB. whatC. if10. A. paidB. tookC. spent【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述小孩喜歡的三個(gè)故事，美猴王孫悟空，愛麗絲漫游奇境記和湯姆索亞冒險(xiǎn)記。 （1）句意：中國孩子對美猴王孫悟空的故事感興趣。；；。be interested in對……感興趣，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：這是中國多年來流行的睡前故事。，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；，過去時(shí)；，完成時(shí)。描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。 （3）句意：美猴王已變成孩子們對自己童年懷念的很難忘懷的一部分。；；。對自己童年的懷念，應(yīng)該是很忘懷的一部分，故選C。 （4）句意：聰明幽默的猴子贏得了許多人的心。，戰(zhàn)勝；，獲勝；。此處應(yīng)該贏得很多人的心，beat戰(zhàn)勝，后接人，win贏得，后接贏得的內(nèi)容，故選B。 （5）句意：隨著這個(gè)名字的出現(xiàn)，這是一個(gè)充滿危險(xiǎn)但是卻很刺激的旅程。；；，出示，給……看。一看見愛麗絲冒險(xiǎn)記的名字，有的孩子笑，大叫甚至和愛麗絲一起感到害怕，此處應(yīng)用shows，出現(xiàn)，故選C。 （6）句意：大多數(shù)美國孩子讀了湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記。；；莎士比亞。根據(jù)常識可知，故選A。 （7）句意：大家都喜歡也經(jīng)歷許多冒險(xiǎn)的那個(gè)勇敢男孩。；；，冒險(xiǎn)。由于是一位勇敢的男孩，故事里許多場景可能會(huì)使心跳加快，可知此男孩應(yīng)該是經(jīng)歷許多冒險(xiǎn)，用risk，冒險(xiǎn)，故選C。 （8）句意：故事的一些場景可能使你的心跳加快，因?yàn)闇泛退呐笥延鲆娨恍娜硕页Ｌ幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)中。；；，安靜地。由于遇到壞人，可知應(yīng)常常處于危險(xiǎn)中，故選A。 （9）句意：你也許會(huì)問我是否我喜歡這些故事。；；。分析句子可知，ask后引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句是一個(gè)疑問句，缺少連接詞if,是否，故選C。 （10）句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在故事上花掉我的零花錢。；，常用it作主語；。spent是spend的過去式，spend…on，在……上花費(fèi)，固定搭配，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。2．完形填空 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can39。t hold anyone in your 1 . You can39。t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror（鏡子） like Nick Vujicic, the 29yearold Australian？ Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 . However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two toes（腳趾） at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 students in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his lifeto encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 difficulties. Living life fully is about looking at what you 13 , not what you don39。t have. he said. His 14 encourages millions of people. I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves, he said. If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.1. A. armsB. earsC. eyesD. teeth2. A. laughB. cryC. smileD. shout3. A. oldB. easyC. modernD. difficult4. A. becauseB. IfC. untilD. although5. A. hisB. myC. theirD. our6. A. happyB. relaxedC. lonelyD. surprised7. A. failedB. forgotC. helpedD. learned8. A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly9. A. tallB. lazyC. sleepyD. excellent10. A. howB. whoC. whatD. where11. A. doctorsB. speakersC. scientistsD. managers12. A. atB. forC. intoD. against13. A. makeB. haveC. loseD. want14. A. storyB. sadnessC. friendD. family15. A. fallB. playC. listenD. exercise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本篇短文講述沒有四肢的澳大利亞人Nick Vujic ic如何自強(qiáng)不息，和困難作斗爭，以及他用自己的故事鼓勵(lì)了更多的人的故事。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：你的胳膊不能擁抱任何人。根據(jù) hold sb. in one39。s arms用胳膊擁抱人，符號常情，arms胳膊；earshot耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齒，故選A。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意： 你會(huì)像29歲的澳大利亞人Nick Vujicic一樣對著鏡子中的自己笑嗎？laugh at 。smile at ，根據(jù)下文可知他是一個(gè)很自信的人，雖然他是一個(gè)殘疾人，所以他會(huì)對自己笑。laugh大笑；cry哭；smile微笑；shout大喊，故選C。 （3）形容詞辨析。句意： 沒有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根據(jù) Nick was born without limbs（四肢） 可知生活不容易， old老的；easy簡單的；modern現(xiàn)代的；difficult困難的，故選B。 （4）連詞辨析。句意：在學(xué)校，很多學(xué)生開他的玩笑因?yàn)樗雌饋砼c其他每一個(gè)人不同。此處前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用because連接句子。because因?yàn)?；if如果；until直到；although雖然，故選A。 （5）物主代詞辨析。句意：他被拒絕成為他們的朋友。根據(jù) At school many students played jokes on him所以他被拒絕成為成為他們的朋友。此處指嘲笑他的學(xué)生們，此處物主代詞their代替前面的學(xué)生們，his他的；my我的；their他們的；our我們的，故選C。 （6）形容詞辨析。句意：因此他總是感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)上文 He was refused to be theirfriends, 可知他沒有朋友，所以感到孤獨(dú)。happy高興的；relaxed輕松的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；surprised吃驚的，故選C。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在六歲時(shí)他學(xué)會(huì)用腳趾打字和寫字。 fail to do “干某事失敗”，forget to do “忘記做某事”，help to do “幫助做某事”，learn to do “學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。此處表達(dá)的是“學(xué)會(huì)打字”，應(yīng)該用learn to type。根據(jù) However, he faced that bravely.然而，他勇敢的面對那件事。fail失敗；forget忘記；help幫助；learn學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)，可知他學(xué)會(huì)了打字和寫字。故選D。 （8）副詞辨析。句意：他甚至沖浪和打高爾夫球。此處指比打字和寫字更厲害的是他沖浪和打高爾夫?？芍颂幨巧踔恋囊馑?，even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；never從未；hardly幾乎沒有，故選A。 （9）形容詞辨析。句意：在大學(xué)，他取得很大成功，在學(xué)習(xí)上處于優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中。根據(jù)he achieved great success，可知他很優(yōu)秀， tall高的；lazy懶的；sleepy困的；excellent優(yōu)秀的，故選D。 （10）連詞辨析。句意：他決定用他生活中后來做的事情來鼓勵(lì)其他人為夢想努力工作，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)do后缺少賓語，how如何；who誰；what什么；where在哪里，故選C。 （11）名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在Nick是全世界最受喜愛的一個(gè)演講者。根據(jù) He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 可知他是一個(gè)演講者。doctor醫(yī)生；speaker演講者；scientist科學(xué)家；manager經(jīng)理，故選B。 （12）介詞辨析。句意：他旅行到很多國家做演講關(guān)