【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ure of the coach to drop fast, he told a police officer. The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Tenyearold Jake 7 forward to the driver39。s seat and help the steering wheel （方向盤） immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal （踏板） and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿） the driver. It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. Jake wasn39。t impressed with what he had done. Stopping the bus, he said, was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1. A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2. A. smartB. carefulC. careless3. A. decidedB. rememberedC. forgot4. A. hotB. coldC. sunny5. A. slowlyB. safelyC. luckily6. A. bathroomB. bus stationC. gas station7. A. lookedB. ranC. swam8. A. fiverB. marketC. station9. A. parentsB. teachersC. policemen10. A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了一位粗心的司機(jī)去上廁所，沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，結(jié)果公共汽車自己向前跑去，十歲的男孩Jake用力按住剎車，沒有讓公共汽車掉進(jìn)河里的故事。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶走鑰匙，這位粗心的司機(jī)讓公共汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 開大點(diǎn)，出現(xiàn)，B. 關(guān)掉，C. 起床，根據(jù) left the bus running 可知司機(jī)沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶走鑰匙，這位粗心的司機(jī)讓公共汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 聰明的，B. 細(xì)心的，C. 粗心的，根據(jù)語境可知司機(jī)要去上廁所，卻沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，說明他是粗心的，故選C。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗艽颐Γ浟藙x車。A. 決定，B. 記得，C. 忘記，根據(jù)后文The bus 5started moving away，可知他忘記了剎車，故選C。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：外面很冷，我不想讓車廂的溫度下降得快。A. 熱，B. 冷，C. 陽光充足的，根據(jù) I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast，可知外面冷，故選B。 （5）考查副詞。句意：公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 慢慢地，B. 安全地，C. 幸運(yùn)地，根據(jù)推理可知是慢慢地離開，故選A。 （6）考查名詞。句意：公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 廁所，B. 汽車站，C. 加油站。根據(jù)上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司機(jī)把車停在了加油站，故選C。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：十歲的Jake向前跑到司機(jī)的座位，A. 看，B. 跑，C. 游泳，根據(jù)推理，公共汽車司機(jī)下車了，而公共汽車自己開始向前移動(dòng)，可知孩子會(huì)跑向司機(jī)的座位，故選B。 （8）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)公共汽車離一條河更近的時(shí)候，他用力按剎車踏板，成功地把公共汽車停了下來。根據(jù)下文 It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. 可知公共汽車差點(diǎn)掉進(jìn)一條河里，故選A。 （9）考查名詞。句意：警察到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)后，他們因?yàn)镴ake的巨大努力表揚(yáng)了他，并捉拿了司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文可知是警察捉拿了司機(jī)，故選C。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：“讓公共汽車停下來”他說，“和玩?zhèn)b盜車手III一樣容易”。A. 容易的，B. 有趣的，C. 危險(xiǎn)的，根據(jù) It is his favourite action video game. 可知對(duì)于Jake來說，讓公共汽車停下來像玩游戲一樣容易，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合理解和運(yùn)用能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境，語法知識(shí)，固定搭配，邏輯推理等選出合適的選項(xiàng)，確保文章通順、完整。 6．根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 It39。s Christmas at Clara39。s home. Many guests arrive to celebrate with the family. Clara39。s godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a 1 . Her brother, Fritz, is 2 . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests leave and the children go to bed, Clara 3 up at night and goes downstairs to get her nutcracker under the tree. She 4 asleep there. She dreams that all her toys e to life and are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to 5 young Clara, but is struck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by 6 her shoe at the Mouse King. With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara runs to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, he turns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a 7 trip along which they see dancing snowflakes and are weled by sweets. On Christmas morning, Clara wakes under the 8 holding her nutcracker. This story of Nutcracker is very popular, 9 with kids. It was made into a ballet. Russian 10 Tchaikovsky posed his beautiful music and that is one of the reasons why people love to watch it. See it at the theatre and yo39。ll find the story is also told by beautiful dances, rather than just words.1. A. toyB. nutcrackerC. party2. A. unhappyB. scaredC. surprised3. A. putsB. givesC. gets4. A. turnsB. fallsC. drops5. A. leaveB. meetC. protect6. A. buyingB. wearingC. throwing7. A. lonelyB. realC. happy8. A. windowB. treeC. table9. A. especiallyB. hardlyC. strangely10. A. musicianB. scientistC. painter【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一個(gè)童話故事。⑴A. toy 玩具；B. nutcracker核桃鉗；C. party聚會(huì)；根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)了nutcracker核桃鉗，可知選B。⑵A. unhappy不高興的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised驚訝的；根據(jù)下文He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! 可知Fritz沒有禮物而不高興，所以拿走了核桃鉗，結(jié)果把它弄壞了。故選A。⑶句意：客人們都走了之后，孩子們上床睡覺了，Clare夜里起床，下樓去樹下拿那個(gè)核桃鉗。put up張貼；give up放棄；get up起床。故選C。⑷句意：她在哪兒睡著了。fall asleep睡著。故選B。⑸句意：核桃鉗飛過了保護(hù)小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave離開；meet遇見；protect保護(hù)；故選C。⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子來救核桃鉗。buy買；wear穿；throw扔。故選C.⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他們看見飛舞的雪花，受到糖果的歡迎。lonely孤獨(dú)的；real真實(shí)的；happy快樂的。故選C。⑻根據(jù)上文可知Clara在樹下睡著了，所以在樹下醒來。故選B。⑼句意：這個(gè)核桃鉗的故事很受歡迎，尤其是受小孩子們的歡迎。especially尤其；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地。故選A。⑽句意：俄國(guó)音樂家柴可夫斯基創(chuàng)作了美妙的音樂。musician音樂家；scientist科學(xué)家；painter畫家。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．完形填空 A 14year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country. Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in puter. One day, he 2 an to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying Help! Pain! Help!. The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America. I didn39。t know 4 I should do, Dean said to a reporter afterwards. It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept ing. By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble, Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. Sh