【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 voidingD. facing8. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for9. A. throughB. overC. intoD. on10. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lonelyD. angry11. A. energyB. moneyC. matchesD. clothes12. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared13. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but14. A. influenceB. meaningC. spiritD. result15. A. afraidB. shyC. tiredD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的長征及長征精神。 （1）句意：他們決定開始一個(gè)長的艱苦的旅行。；；；。根據(jù)the Long March，長征，可知這個(gè)行程的路途遙遠(yuǎn)，因此用long，故選B。 （2）句意：這是眾所周知的長征。；；；。be famously known as，固定搭配，眾所周知，故選C。 （3）句意：他們從江西開始，經(jīng)過幾個(gè)省，終于到達(dá)陜西。；；；。根據(jù) finally，最后到達(dá)陜西，可知最先提到的江西是長征的首發(fā)地，故選D。 （4）句意：據(jù)說長征期間他們步行大約25000里。；；；。根據(jù)歷史知識可知，長征是步行，故選C。 （5）句意：你可能在書本里已經(jīng)學(xué)過士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難。；；；。go through difficulties，經(jīng)歷困難，固定搭配，故選B。 （6）句意：他們過著一種艱難的生活。；；；。根據(jù)前句go through difficulties，可知士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難，所以生活是艱難的，故選A。 （7）句意：他們四渡赤水河，面對許多不同的困難。；；；。face difficulties，面對困難，固定搭配，故選D。 （8）句意：士兵在匍匐通過瀘定橋上花費(fèi)困難時(shí)間，瀘定橋是由13個(gè)鐵鏈組成。……組成；……制成；……制作；……被制作。瀘定橋是由13個(gè)鐵鏈組成，故選A。 （9）句意：他們也翻越了白雪皚皚的夾金山。；……正上方；；……上面。在……正上方用over，climb over，爬過，翻越，固定搭配，故選B。 （10）句意：所以他們經(jīng)常好幾天挨餓。；；；。根據(jù)前句They didn39。t have enough food to eat，他們沒有足夠的食物吃，可知他們經(jīng)常挨餓，故選A。 （11）句意：他們沒有足夠的用法抵抗嚴(yán)寒。；；；。根據(jù) stay away from the cold ，抵抗嚴(yán)寒，可知是衣服，故選D。 （12）句意：許多士兵死去。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知他們沒有足夠吃的東西，也沒有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故選B。 （13）句意：但是當(dāng)他們到達(dá)陜西時(shí)，僅僅剩下大約7000士兵。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知大約86000人參加長征，最后僅僅7000人剩下，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選D。 （14）句意：我們可能真地理解長征的精神。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是長征精神：不要害怕困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望，故選C。 （15）句意：不要害怕困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望。；；；。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 What39。s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陳述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any petition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art petitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. movesB. esC. returnsD. leaves2. A. orB. soC. andD. but3. A. wonB. beganC. failedD. ended4. A. sorryB. activeC. luckyD. nervous5. A. triedB. forgotC. stoppedD. remembered6. A. oftenB. everC. seldomD. never7. A. greaterB. smallerC. lowerD. more mon8. A. endsB. filmsC. prizesD. drawings9. A. at lastB. at mostC. at firstD. at least10. A. chanceB. practiceC. differenceD. experience【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)摿藢Τ晒Φ睦斫?，成功靠的是練?xí)。 （1）句意：一些人說初學(xué)者全靠運(yùn)氣，然而別人卻相信成功伴隨實(shí)踐而來。move移動；e來到；return歸還；歸來；leave離開。根據(jù) ， 故選B。 （2）句意： 在某些方面每一種說法都對，但在其它方面則不正確。or 或者；so所以；and和； But但是。 前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之間明顯構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but ， 故選D。 （3）句意： 例如，多年前我去參加一次繪畫比賽，令人驚訝地獲了獎(jiǎng)。won獲勝。贏得；began開始；failed失??；ended結(jié)束；結(jié)尾。 根據(jù)As a prize可知獲了獎(jiǎng) ， 故選A。 （4）句意： 我確實(shí)很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槟鞘俏业谝淮螀⒓痈傎?。sorry抱歉的；active ；積極的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；nervous緊張的。 根據(jù)Thinking that I might be lucky again 想著我可能會再次幸運(yùn)，可知是幸運(yùn)，故選C。 （5）句意： 考慮到我可能會再次走運(yùn)，我試著又參加了一次美術(shù)比賽。tried嘗試；forgot忘記；forgot停止；remembered記?。幌肫?。根據(jù)Thinking that I might be lucky again 想著我可能會再次幸運(yùn)可知此處是再嘗試一次 ， 故選A。 （6）句意： 但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒有獲過獎(jiǎng)。often經(jīng)常；ever曾經(jīng)；seldom很少；幾乎沒有；never 絕不；從來不，根據(jù)I accepted the fact that the other people had a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實(shí)。這說明我此次沒有獲獎(jiǎng)，故此處應(yīng)是表全部否定的故是never ，故選D。 （7）句意： 我接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實(shí)。greater更大的；smaller更小；lower更低的；more mon更普通的。 根據(jù)than可知此處是表比較的句子，根據(jù)前句“但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒有獲過獎(jiǎng)”可知在藝術(shù)能力方面別人比我強(qiáng) ，故選A。 （8）句意： 因此，我創(chuàng)作的畫并不是高水平的作品。ends結(jié)果；films電影；prizes獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；drawings畫。 根據(jù)For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago可知作者是以自己參加繪畫比賽的事情為例的 ，故選D。 （9）句意： 盡管我在剛開始時(shí)可能已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了，但是我還需要全身心地投入到艱苦的創(chuàng)作中去。at last最后；at most至多；at first最初；開始；首先；at least至少。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，作者在剛開始時(shí)很幸運(yùn)地獲了獎(jiǎng)，但隨后卻沒有獲過獎(jiǎng)，故此處應(yīng)用“開始”一詞，故選C。 （10）句意： 眾所周知，實(shí)踐出真知。chance機(jī)會，practice練習(xí)，實(shí)踐difference不同，experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷，practice makes perfect，實(shí)踐出真知，是固定習(xí)語 ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when they39。re away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn39。t one of those 1 . A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18yearold Connor, who39。s now 2 at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3 Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）. I was 4 because it39。s like Christmas when you get gifts from 5 especially when you39。re in College, he said. But as Connor 6 the package, he found the things inside were quite different from what he had 7 It wasn39。t a gift or a Care package. It was something he39。d 8 while at home for the Christmas Break his rubbish. The box was filled with trash（垃圾）everything he was too 9 to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas. In fact, Connor didn39。t do all of his 10 at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11 him. Connor didn39。t understand 12 his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call. 13