【正文】 適合做標題，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service pany provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It39。s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What39。s more, the greatest advantage of hike sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn39。t cost so much, does it? At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don39。t value the bikes. Now service panies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. （1）From the first paragraph, we know ______. A.bikesharing is invented in ChinaB.sharingbikes are used by some peopleC.most people in cities don t driveD.sharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere（2）II you want to use a sharingbike, you must _________ first. A.have a smartphone and download an appB.download an app and pay for the tripC.unlock the bike and download an appD.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A.Bikesharing is very cheap.B.Sharingbikes may be stolen.C.Sharingbikes are easy to unlock.D.Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.（4）The passage probably es from a ________. A.science textbookB.tourist guideC.website news reportD.restaurant menu【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是講述了共享單車在中國越來越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車，必須要有一個智能手機并下載一個應用程序。它使用起來非常方便，而且價格也很便宜。但是現(xiàn)在有的人不愛惜自行車，到處亂放，還有自行車被偷盜現(xiàn)象，服務公司正試圖解決這個問題。毫無疑問自行車共享給我們的出行帶來了更多的便利，我們要很好地利用它。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily 自行車共享讓人們可以很容易地從一個地方借自行車，然后在另一個地方歸還，可知一些人使用共享自行車 ， 故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“It39。s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.”（如果你有智能手機，使用自行車非常方便。首先，你必須在智能手機上下載這樣的應用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享單車，你必須先有一個智能手機并下載一個應用程序，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“The bike that the service pany provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.”可知，共享單車很容易解鎖；根據(jù)“Now service panies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.”可知，共享自行車可能會被盜；根據(jù)“The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn39。t cost so much, does it?”可知，使用共享單車比較便宜；Bikesharing is a kind of green transport ，自行車共享是一種綠色交通工具，文章沒有提及，故選D。 （4）推理題。A 科學教科 ，B旅游指南，C網(wǎng)站新聞報道，D 餐館菜單 ， 根據(jù)本文是講述了共享單車在中國越來越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車，必須要有一個智能手機并下載一個應用程序，可知短文來自網(wǎng)站新聞報道 ， 故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 On Miriam39。s 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt, who lives in Kenya（肯尼亞）, gave money to a group that cares for elephants to celebrate Miriam39。s birthday. Then Miriam and her mother visited Africa to learn how the group was helping elephants. Later, Miriam fell in love with the animals and wanted to help save them. A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a film about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girl39。s effort to save them. Miriam decided she wanted to raise money to save elephants. Last year, Miriam created a program called They Deserve（應得） to Be Free after seeing how young elephants are abused in Thailand. She learned how people take a baby elephant, don39。t give it food or water for days and beat it hard. It made me really sad. I need to do something useful. Miriam said. Miriam is working to make money for Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. She asked her friends to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts. She recently joined about 12 other students in an art center. They made elephants from clay and decorated（裝飾） them. Then she created a plan to sell clay elephants. Kate, Miriam39。s art teacher, opened her art studio（工作室） to Miriam and her friends on weekends so they could make clay elephants. She even gave them the clay. It39。s great to see a young student wanting to spend her time on something meaningful. This is what we should all work towards, Kate said. Miriam says she has sold 180 clay elephants worth 2, 000 dollars, and all of that money has been sent to Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.（1）Miriam went to Africa to ________. A.join a groupB.visit her auntC.help save elephantsD.learn about the group（2）The underlined word abused in Paragraph 3 means . A.虐待B.殺害C.訓練D.飼養(yǎng)（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Kate from the passage? A.She was probably very proud of Miriam.B.She taught Miriam to make clay elephants.C.