【正文】 2. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Until13. A. addedB. warnedC. hopedD. lied14. A. puts offB. worries aboutC. gives upD. helps with15. A. healthB. schoolC. friendshipD. safety【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)一段視頻來(lái)介紹一個(gè)來(lái)自秘魯莫切的名叫維克多馬丁的12歲男孩在街燈下的人行道上做作業(yè)，在當(dāng)?shù)鼐椒窒砗?，在Facebook上被觀看了數(shù)百萬(wàn)次。從而他的感人和心碎的故事同時(shí)也傳遍了全世界。 （1）句意：一個(gè)來(lái)自秘魯莫切的12歲男孩在街燈下的人行道上做作業(yè)，在當(dāng)?shù)鼐椒窒砗?，在Facebook上被觀看了數(shù)百萬(wàn)次。A：shared 分享；B：taken 拿走；C：discussed討論； D：praised表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)上文 A video showing a 12yearold boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才會(huì)在Facebook上被觀看。故選A。 （2）句意：莫切警察局的工作人員在檢查安全攝像頭時(shí)，第一次注意到維克多馬丁。A：met 見(jiàn)到；B：interviewed面試，采訪； C：noticed注意到 D：caught抓住。根據(jù)下文while checking security cameras，可知只有在檢查攝像頭時(shí)才會(huì)注意到，故選C。 （3）句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩晚上獨(dú)自坐在人行道上。A：itself 它自己；B：yourself你自己； C：myself 我自己；D：himself他自己。根據(jù)by oneself ，單獨(dú)地，此處指a young boy ，要用himself，故選D。 （4）句意：起初，他們認(rèn)為他在做壞事，但后來(lái)他們意識(shí)到他實(shí)際上是在用頭頂上的路燈在筆記本上寫(xiě)東西。A：shyly害羞地； B：actually實(shí)際上； C：carelessly粗心地； D：certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)下文writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead.可知事實(shí)上在利用頭頂上的路燈光寫(xiě)東西，故選B。 （5）句意：警察被這個(gè)男孩的精神所感動(dòng)，在Facebook上分享了這段視頻。A：wish 希望；B：plan計(jì)劃； C：spirit精神； D：hobby習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文the police shared the video on ，故選C。 （6）句意：維克多的感人和心碎的故事同時(shí)也傳遍了全世界。A：by the way順便問(wèn)一下； B：at least 至少；C：at the same time同時(shí)； D：in the end最后，終于。由 Victor39。s heartwarming and6heartbreaking story 可知感人和心碎是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故選C。 （7）句意：當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暸_(tái)設(shè)法找到了這個(gè)男孩，并和他母親坐下來(lái)，了解他為什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作業(yè)。A：managed設(shè)法，管理； B：stopped停止； C：promised承諾； D：refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 才會(huì)有電視臺(tái)設(shè)法找到他為什么這樣做，manage to do sth.，設(shè)法做某事，固定搭配。故選A。 （8）句意：結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，12歲的孩子家里太窮了，連電費(fèi)都付不起。A：traditional傳統(tǒng)的； B：popular流行的，受歡迎的； C：special特殊的； D：poor貧窮的。根據(jù)下文they couldn39。t pay for electricity （電）, 可知才會(huì)在路燈下寫(xiě)作業(yè)，故選D。 （9）句意：他們付不起電費(fèi)，所以他們晚上只能靠蠟燭過(guò)夜。A：flash動(dòng)畫(huà)； B：candle蠟燭； C：camera相機(jī)； D：fire火。根據(jù)上文they couldn39。t pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蠟燭照明，故選B。 （10）句意：不幸的是，維克多馬丁很少能在太陽(yáng)下山之前完成作業(yè)。A：seldom 很少；B：even甚至； C：only 僅僅；D：still還。根據(jù) Unluckily ，可知很少能在太陽(yáng)落山時(shí)完成作業(yè)，故選A。 （11）句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的燭光了。A：change改變； B：stand忍受； C：enjoy 喜歡；D：protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文... I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的燭光了，故選B。 （12）句意：有一天，我兒子說(shuō)如果我繼續(xù)用蠟燭，我會(huì)瘋的！A：Although盡管； B：Because因?yàn)椋?C：If 如果；D：Until直到……為止。根據(jù)前后句的意思可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。要用連詞if，故選C。 （13）句意：她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，維克多的脖子經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)閮A斜頭部讓燭光穿過(guò)而變得難以移動(dòng)。A：added加，補(bǔ)充； B：warned 警告；C：hoped希望； D：lied撒謊。根據(jù)上文 One day, my son said12I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I39。d better go outside to finish my homework, 可知這只是說(shuō)明不用蠟燭的原因，另外又說(shuō)明下兒子的脖子經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)閮A斜頭部讓燭光穿過(guò)而變得難以移動(dòng)。這是個(gè)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，要用added，故選A。 （14）句意：維克多的母親說(shuō)，盡管他每天幫忙做家務(wù)，照顧家里的羊A：puts off推遲； B：worries about 為……擔(dān)心； C：gives up 放棄；D：helps with幫助。根據(jù)下文...takes care of the family sheep every day,可知他也會(huì)幫助做家務(wù)，故選D。 （15）句意：但六年級(jí)的孩子對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)非常認(rèn)真，成績(jī)也很好。A：health健康； B：school 學(xué)習(xí)；C：friendship友誼； D：safety安全。根據(jù)句末gets good ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Taking Care of Things You39。re going to be alone on the farm this weekend, my father said as though that was no big deal. I expect you to take care of it. I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might e up. I was ready to 1 that to my dad. As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn （谷倉(cāng)）. I saw Loretta, my dad39。s favourite cow, eating apples. Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound I39。d never heard before. I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 2 . She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that she39。d got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but 3 , so I ran to call our vet （獸醫(yī)）, Dr. Carrico. When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 4 the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed （咽下） the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe. Did your dad leave you to see about things? asked Dr. Carrico. Yes, sir. Well, it39。s not easy. 5 , you know when to call for help. I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6 that stupid idea in a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didn39。t seem to react much, just kept saying, Hmm, I see. a lot. I guessed he was very 7 in me. However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 8 . He smiled at me and said, She39。s yours. Take good care of her. he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.1. A. leaveB. proveC. explainD. introduce2. A. cryB. eatC. runD. die3. A. failedB. stoppedC. movedD. relaxed4. A. changingB. studyingC. protectingD. ignoring5. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. ProudlyD. Naturally6. A. forgotB. acceptedC. droppedD. shared7. A. interestedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. disappointed8. A. respectB. secretC. regretD. wonder【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這個(gè)周末，我獨(dú)自一人留在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，有頭牛在吃蘋(píng)果的時(shí)候，喉嚨里卡在了一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，在獸醫(yī)的幫助下，將蘋(píng)果取出，兩周以后，這頭牛生下了一個(gè)小寶寶，爸爸讓我給它取個(gè)名字。 （1）句意：我準(zhǔn)備向我爸爸證明這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might e up 可知，“我”認(rèn)為“我”能解決發(fā)生的一切事，因此“我”準(zhǔn)備好了向父親證明（prove）。leave 意為“離開(kāi)”，explain 意為“解釋”，introduce 意為“介紹”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。 （2）句意：我跑得很快，發(fā)現(xiàn)洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝蓋上，眼睛滾回，好像她快要死了。根據(jù)She seemed to have a hard time breathing. 可知，她似乎呼吸困難，快要死了。cry 意為“哭泣”，eat 意為“吃”，run 意為“運(yùn)行；跑步”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 （3）句意：“我”盡力用外力取出蘋(píng)果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句 I tried to force the apple out 及 so I