【正文】 ookingC. washing6. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because7. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up8. A. moreB. lessC. many9. A. pletelyB. seriouslyC. probably10. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在中國(guó)被邀請(qǐng)去做客時(shí)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該帶些什么禮物，還有做客時(shí)我們要注意的一些行為。 10 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn39。 After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don39。. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily.food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 6 by carefully tidying up the house andprepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 2 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives最新中考英語(yǔ)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)題型（word）1一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1 . To show the respect, it may beto explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （營(yíng)養(yǎng)品、補(bǔ)品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 4 5 a lot of delicious dishes.the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. 7 8 But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.t have to take it 9 t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave（1）代詞辨析。根據(jù) Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此處禮物是單數(shù)名詞，（2）形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，說(shuō)明禮物表達(dá)的意義是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful細(xì)心的；fortable，舒服的，故選A。句意：你還可以為主人的配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。???????（4）名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. 可知此處指做好準(zhǔn)備。???????（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù) the meal is well prepared 可知此處指做美食，enjoy喜歡，享受；cook做飯；wash洗，故選B。句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得很好，主人可能會(huì)對(duì)客人有禮貌的說(shuō)“我準(zhǔn)備的不夠，請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业奈⒈〉恼写???????（7）短語(yǔ)辨析。cut up不高興，傷心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，撿起，此處指為客人夾菜，故選C。句意：句意：在吃飯時(shí)，作為傳統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)輩會(huì)用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。???????（9）副詞辨析。pletely完全地；seriously嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地；probably或許；大概，根據(jù) When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知這是主人客氣的表達(dá)，你不必太看重。???????（10）短語(yǔ)辨析。work out算出；stick to 堅(jiān)持；depend on依靠，取決于，此處指客人何時(shí)離開(kāi)要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況確定，不都是一成不變的，故選C。我們先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。2．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.his spaceship landed back on Earth.the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 16 years1. A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploredD. exploring4. A. asB. orC. butD. so5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. whomB. whatC. thatD. whose8. A. dieB. diedtB. may notC. don39。t10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckD. Luckily12. A. atB. onC. inD. for13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類(lèi)第一批宇航員，他們是昆蟲(chóng)、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，為人類(lèi)探索太空做出的了貢獻(xiàn)。use to do固定搭配，用來(lái)做某事 ， 故選B?；鶖?shù)詞+thousand，固定搭配，……千，thousands of，固定搭配，數(shù)以千計(jì)的，此處沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞，故用thousands of ， 故選D。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故選D。A當(dāng)時(shí)，B或者，C但是，D所以，根據(jù) began not so very long ago可知此處表示時(shí)間，故是當(dāng)時(shí) ， 故選A。as+形容詞或副詞原形+as possible，固定搭配，盡可能的......，故選A。A主格，他們，B賓格，他們，C形容詞性物主代詞，他們的，D名詞性物主代詞，他們的，test動(dòng)詞后缺少賓語(yǔ)，賓格them指代animals，故選B。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是some，故關(guān)系代詞是that，故選C。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。A不應(yīng)該，B可能不，C不必，D不必，根據(jù) For their great service為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn)，可知是不應(yīng)該忘記它們的貢獻(xiàn)，故選A。A如果，B因?yàn)?，C在......之后，D自從，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，根據(jù) （11）句意：副詞位于句首修飾全句，luckily是副詞 ， 故選D。be in good health，固定搭配，身體健康，故選C。animal是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故選B。 in 1961 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志，send與主語(yǔ)Ham是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was sent，故選D。 another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，另外的……，故選A。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece （希臘）, where dandelions are 2 t eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 Brigid didn39。would notice us picking dandelions.into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 8 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally cam