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對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);provide提供;encourage鼓勵(lì);promise許諾,承諾。根據(jù) It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them. 老師父母都激勵(lì)著年輕人敢于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),用encourage,鼓勵(lì),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Wishing to encourage her young son39。s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist39。s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2 them. It was the boy39。s first time to e to the hall. He thought it was a good 3 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked 5 a door marked NO ADMITTANCE(禁止入內(nèi)). When the hall lights dimmed (變暗) , the 6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7 . The mother was 8 worried at that at the moment that tears (眼淚) were in her eyes. The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 10 he did at home. At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11 in the boy39。s ear, Don39。t stop. Keep playing. He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 12 , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 13 .The old pianist and the young novice (初學(xué)者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (觀眾) stood up and 14 them. An artist39。s achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 15 his good qualities.1. A. desksB. stageC. seatsD. piano2. A. greetB. feedC. noticeD. search3. A. useB. chanceC. seasonD. culture4. A. flewB. satC. fellD. rose5. A. throughB. acrossC. aboveD. over6. A. filmB. concertC. conversationD. meeting7. A. sleepyB. missingC. tiredD. excited8. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such9. A. seriousB. sadC. patientD. surprised10. A. whenB. ifC. asD. before11. A. calledB. shoutedC. whisperedD. cried12. A. handB. shoulderC. footD. leg13. A. badlyB. carelesslyC. terriblyD. happily14. A. fought withB. laughed atC. shouted atD. cheered for15. A. orB. butC. andD. so【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是一個(gè)小男孩無(wú)意中走上了舞臺(tái),在鋼琴家的鼓勵(lì)下和鋼琴家一起演奏了曲子,而使音樂(lè)會(huì)獲得異常的成功。從中作者總結(jié)出人的一生中需結(jié)合鼓勵(lì)和合作才能成功。 (1)句意:他們找到座位后,母親看見(jiàn)大廳里有兩個(gè)朋友,走過(guò)和他們打招呼。A. desks桌子;B. stage 舞臺(tái);C. seats座位;D. piano鋼琴。根據(jù)上文a mother took her boy to a pianist39。s concert on a summer holiday 。故選C。 (2)句意:他們找到座位后,母親看見(jiàn)大廳里有兩個(gè)朋友,走過(guò)和他們打招呼。A. greet問(wèn)候;B. feed喂;C. notice注意;D. search搜尋。根據(jù)上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to,可知這里是走去過(guò)打招呼。故選A。 (3)句意:他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)探索音樂(lè)廳奇觀的好機(jī)會(huì)。A. use使用;B. chance 機(jī)會(huì);C. season季節(jié);D. culture文化。根據(jù)下文to explore the wonders of the concert 。根據(jù)題意,故選B。 (4)句意:他站起來(lái)四處走動(dòng)。A. flew飛;B. sat 坐下;C. fell落下; D. rose上升。根據(jù)下文He walked ___5___ a door marked NO ADMITTANCE(禁止入內(nèi)),可知上文是說(shuō)他站起來(lái)。根據(jù)題意,故選D。 (5)句意:他穿過(guò)一扇標(biāo)有“不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)”的門(mén)。A. through通過(guò),內(nèi)部通過(guò);B. across橫穿;C. above以上;D. over在……上方;根據(jù)文中a door marked NO ADMITTANCE可知這里是說(shuō)通過(guò),內(nèi)部通過(guò)用through,故選A。 (6)句意:當(dāng)大廳燈光變暗時(shí),音樂(lè)會(huì)就開(kāi)始了。A. film電影;B. concert音樂(lè)會(huì);C. conversation對(duì)話;交談;D. meeting會(huì)議;根據(jù)上文When the hall lights dimmed (變暗)可知下文是說(shuō)音樂(lè)會(huì)將開(kāi)始,故選B。 (7)句意:那位母親返回她的座位,發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兒子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的; B. missing想念;消失;C. tired累人的;D. excited激動(dòng)的;根據(jù)下文The mother was ___8___ worried at that at the moment that tears (眼淚) were in her eyes,可知上文是說(shuō)她的兒子消失了。故選B。 (8)句意:母親當(dāng)時(shí)如此擔(dān)心,眼睛里含著淚水。A. so因此;B. very很,非常;C. much許多;D. such如此。So+形容詞或副詞,表示如此……,so worried表示如此擔(dān)心的,故選A。 (9)句意:母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤(pán)前,像他在家里那樣彈著歌,《閃爍著小星星》。A. serious嚴(yán)肅的;B. sad悲傷的;C. patient有耐心的;D. surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)下文to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star ___10___ he did at ,故選D。 (10)句意:母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤(pán)前,像他在家里那樣彈著歌《閃爍著小星星》。A. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B. if如果;C. as當(dāng)……;就像D. before在……之前;根據(jù)下文he did at home可知這里是說(shuō)就像他在家里彈奏的,故選C。 (11)句意:那一刻,偉大的鋼琴家來(lái)了,很快地移到鋼琴前,在男孩的耳邊低聲說(shuō):“不要停下來(lái)。繼續(xù)玩?!?A. called打電話;B. shouted大喊;C. whispered耳語(yǔ);低語(yǔ); D. cried哭;根據(jù)下文Don39。t stop. Keep playing. He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left ___12___, then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right ,故選C。 (12)句意:他俯身開(kāi)始用左手填充低音部分,然后用右手加上一個(gè)連續(xù)的伴奏。A. hand手;B. shoulder肩;C. foot腳;D. leg腿;根據(jù)下文then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right ,故選A。 (13)句意:他們一起高興地彈奏了鋼琴。A. badly壞得;B. carelessly粗心的; C. terribly糟糕地;D. happily高興地;根據(jù)下文The old pianist and the young novice (初學(xué)者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (觀眾) stood up and ___14___ ,故選D。 (14)句意:觀眾站起來(lái)為他們歡呼。A. fought with 與…戰(zhàn)斗;B. laughed at嘲笑;C. shouted at朝……喊;D. cheered for為…歡呼;根據(jù)上文They played the piano together ___13___. The old pianist and the young novice (初學(xué)者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative ,故選D。 (15)句意:一個(gè)藝術(shù)家的成就和魅力不僅取決于他完美的技藝,還取決于他的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。A. or否則,要不然;B. but但是;C. and和,又; D. so因此。根據(jù)上文not only his perfect skills,可知這里是不但……而且……。短語(yǔ)not only…but…,表示不僅……而且……,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。6.閱讀下面短文, 從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能演入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelveyearold boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened. Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn39。t help playing football again.