【正文】 最新完形填空和閱讀理解總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same 3 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of I39。m fine, and you? or I39。m well, and you?. But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 . You may hear a 7 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends. Americans like saying What39。s up? or What39。s good? to friends. Don39。t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 .. If you 12 an Australian, you may hear G39。day, mate. It means 13 You can respond with the same G39。day. However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題，介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應(yīng)答方式。在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你遇見其他人的時候，說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。A看到，不及物動詞，跟賓語時要用at；B遇到；C詢問；D回答。根據(jù)語境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄Ψ降臅r候，故選B。 （2）句意：“你好”是第一次見到某人時打招呼說的。A第一次；B第二次；C下一次；D最后一次。根據(jù)常識可知，第一次見面問候時要用howdoyoudo，故選A。 （3）句意：可以用同樣的回答：“你好嗎？”。A我很好；B你好嗎；C見到你很開心；D謝謝。根據(jù)常識可知“howdoyoudo”的答語也為“howdoyoudo”故選B。 （4）句意：“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。A感興趣；B結(jié)婚；C滿意；D熟悉。根據(jù)常識可知，howareyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候，故選D。 （5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被當(dāng)?shù)厝耸褂?，它很古板。A關(guān)閉；B重復(fù)；C當(dāng)作；D提及到。固定結(jié)構(gòu)beconsidered被看作，被當(dāng)作，故選C。 （6）句意：但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問好。A時光；B地方；C方式；D規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文的含義可知，他們會用其他的一些問候方式，故選C。 （7）句意：你可能聽到英國人的對話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。A對話；B文章；C語句；D單詞。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對話。故選A。 （8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。A好；B流行；C好；D外向。根據(jù)上文語句Yet they greet each other in many otherways提示可知，這種問候的方式很流行，故選B。 （9）句意：美國人說的What39。s up?和What39。s good?是另一種問好的方式。A再見；B名字；C抱歉；D你好。根據(jù)上文語句t doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?.提示可知，這是一種問候的方式，故選D。 （10）句意：人們通?；卮稹癗ot much.”或“Nothing.”。A或者；B和；C但是；D因此。根據(jù)語境這是列舉的應(yīng)答語，表示選擇，故選A。 （11）句意：女性之間問候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩；B女士；C女孩；D嬰兒。根據(jù)上文語句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.推斷，問候女性要用girl，故選C。 （12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人，你也許能聽到G39。day, mate.A沿著；B出版；C 偶遇；D跟上。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要動詞eacross，偶遇，故選C。 （13）句意：G39。day的意思是good day。A開心一天；B黃金日；C比賽日；D很好的一天。根據(jù)語境可知，這是表示問候的語句，故選D。 （14）句意：然而，沒有互相問好的規(guī)則。A原因；B時間；C人；D規(guī)則。通讀全文可知，這是各個國家相互問候的方式，沒有什么規(guī)則，只是習(xí)慣而已，故選D。 （15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對各個年齡段的人來說最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。A最好的，B最多的；C最少的，D最高的。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用最高級，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級形式在前面加most。故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。2．完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You39。d better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable（易處理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don39。t break it up 6 that you can39。t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don39。t put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won39。t enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to doB. decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB. whenC. before3. A. NotB. PleaseC. Don39。t4. A. harderB. hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB. an hour workC. an hour39。s work6. A. so muchB. so littleC. so often7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB. hourC. minute9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個人放學(xué)后都會有許多作業(yè)，但是不要放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè)，應(yīng)該吃點點心，否則會感到饑餓，再就是做作業(yè)的時候要合理地分配你的時間，每次做作業(yè)的時間不要超過一個小時，這樣你就不會感到疲倦，養(yǎng)成好的做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。既能夠?qū)W得好又能夠享受你的業(yè)余時間。 （1）句意：如果你放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè)，開始工作前應(yīng)該吃點點心。決定做某事decide to do ，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。 （2）句意：總是要在你疲勞之前做作業(yè)?！?；……時候；……之前根據(jù)前文的敘述，做作業(yè)之前吃點點心的目的是為了避免疲勞，所以要在疲勞之前做作業(yè)，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。 （3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子為否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don39。t開