【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B. legC. neckD. arm7. A. betterB. moreC. longerD. earlier8. A. calmB. busyC. silentD. awake9. A. itB. themC. thatD. this10. A. winningB. missingC. growingD. following11. A. forB. likeC. aboutD. before12. A. look forward toB. carry on withC. take pride inD. count down to13. A. escapeB. enjoyC. pareD. think14. A. relaxedB. boredC. excitedD. worried15. A. more thanB. because ofC. even thoughD. instead of【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了老師是怎樣向?qū)W生解釋壓力處理的。 （1）句意：她問他們這杯水的重量是多少？；；；。根據(jù)后文可知詢問的是這杯水的重量，所以用how heavy多重，故選D。 （2）句意：他們給了許多不同的答案。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知學(xué)生們說了不同的答案，故選C。 （3）句意：然而其他人僅僅說他們不知道。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知其他人僅僅說不知道，故選B。 （4）句意：；；；。她笑了，并且回答說。根據(jù)后句Actually, the weight of the glass doesn39。t ，故選A。 （5）句意：它取決于時間。；；；。根據(jù)后句可知說的是拿這杯水1分鐘、一小時和一天是不同的感覺，即取決于時間，故選A。 （6）句意：如果我拿著它一小時，我將胳膊疼。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知長時間拿著東西，胳膊會疼，故選D。 （7）句意：你拿著它越久，它將變得越重。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知拿這杯水一分鐘、一小時和一天的感覺重量是不一樣的，故選C。 （8）句意：所有的學(xué)生保持沉默。；；；。根據(jù)listened to the teacher carefully可知學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽老師說，保持沉默， keep silent保持沉默，故選C。 （9）句意：如果我們一直抗住它們。根據(jù)Our stresses and worries in life生活中的擔(dān)心和壓力，可知扛著的是壓力和擔(dān)心，所以用復(fù)數(shù)them它們代指，故選B。 （10）句意：如果重量一直在增長，我們將感到疲憊的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知杯子水的重量增加，人越感到累，故選C。 （11）句意：就好像放下這杯水。；；；。just like就好像，故選B。 （12）句意：當(dāng)我們不累的時候，我們繼續(xù)我們的負(fù)擔(dān)。；，繼續(xù)；；......為自豪；。根據(jù)句意可知我們不感到疲勞時可以繼續(xù)扛起我們的負(fù)擔(dān)，故選B。 （13）句意：當(dāng)我們想的太多時，生活變得糟糕。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知想的太多，生活會變糟，故選D。 （14）句意：你放下負(fù)擔(dān)的那一刻，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己根據(jù)是如此更放松。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知放下負(fù)擔(dān)時，人會感覺放松，故選A。 （15）句意：所以而不是為自己感到不安和抱歉，開始做一些關(guān)于它的事情。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知不要感到不安和抱歉，而是做一些事情，所以用instead of，而不是，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind. However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） pany. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（線路）. It can identify（識別） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don39。t have to remember any passwords. Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登錄） their puters without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day. Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don39。t we?（1）What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese? A.數(shù)字B.圖案C.密碼D.賬戶（2）The microchip is about _________________. A.a card widely used in putersB.something that can help identify peopleC.a password for the credit cards or websitesD.a card with which you can go into your workplace（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________. A.pay for your food without credit cardsB.play your puter as long as you likeC.go wherever you want without moneyD.have access to things without passwords or cards（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because . A.it might make people bee lazyB.it might be bad for healthC.it would change humans into machinesD.it might make people feel fortable（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.The introduction of a microchipB.A microchip panyC.How to make the microchipD.A microchip widely used【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知passwords是密碼的意思 ， 故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) It can identify（識別） you 可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識別人的東西 ， 故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西 ， 故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知， 一些工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一個危險的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對健康有害 ， 故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知The introduction of a microchip適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Many of us don39。t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）. Televisions, puters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a puter, you39。d better take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel unfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises