【正文】 people took it out on December 31, 2000. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. Time capsules（膠囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲(chǔ)）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。②開(kāi)心；B 健康；C 年輕；D 年長(zhǎng)。①A 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；B 或者，表示選擇；C 因此，表示結(jié)果；D 與，和，表示并列。固定短語(yǔ)tell oneself的基本含義是自言自語(yǔ)，因主語(yǔ)是I，反身代詞是myself，故選B。 （7）句意：我告訴自己，我可以成為一名宇航員，馬塞科說(shuō)。A 閑逛；B 復(fù)習(xí)；C 從事；D 長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句being an astronaut when he grew ，長(zhǎng)大以后成為宇航員這是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，故選D。 （5）句意：而且實(shí)現(xiàn)了他童年長(zhǎng)大后成為宇航員的夢(mèng)想。A 簡(jiǎn)單；B 困難；C 糟糕；D 恐怖。why he wanted to go to space提示可知，這個(gè)問(wèn)題是被詢問(wèn)的，故選C。A 回答；B 命令；C 詢問(wèn)；D 告訴。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的petition提示可知，此句表示參加競(jìng)賽，故選C。 （2）句意：他和其他22人是參加“山貓阿波羅”太空學(xué)院的競(jìng)賽，以贏得太空門票的一百多萬(wàn)人中的一部分。②太空；B 學(xué)校；C 醫(yī)院；D 床。根據(jù)下文中的the first black South African 提示可知，ll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.1. A. brownB. blackC. whiteD. yellow2. A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed3. A. took intoB. took care ofC. took part inD. took the place of4. A. answeredB. orderedC. askedD. told5. A. simpleB. difficultC. terribleD. scary6. A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream7. A. hung outB. went overC. took upD. grew up8. A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. happyB. healthyC. youngD. old【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：25歲的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被選中成為一名宇航員的候選人，他下定決心要成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。enough to go to space. During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 t get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 We blacks also 7 He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko39。 He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 African, can39。 2．完形填空 每篇文章都有一個(gè)主題思想，段與段之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子，段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個(gè)有機(jī)整體。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。根據(jù)an elephant可知，是騎大象。句意：如果你到泰國(guó)去，不要忘了騎大象。根據(jù)prices可知，price的修飾語(yǔ)只能是low或high，at high price，以低價(jià)，故選C。句意：你可以以較低的價(jià)格在任何飯店吃到海鮮或買芒果，榴蓮之類的熱帶水果。故選C。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的。 （8）考查形容詞。根據(jù)in the sea在海里，可知是游泳。句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家，有許多面朝大海的賓館，你可以在海灘玩，也可以在海里游泳。故選B。look看；throw拋，扔；arrive到達(dá)。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。與水有關(guān)的節(jié)日應(yīng)該是潑水節(jié)。 the Water Festival潑水節(jié)；Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)。 （5）考查名詞。句意：去泰國(guó)旅行的最佳時(shí)間是4月13日至15日，因?yàn)檫@是一年的潑水節(jié). most最多；worst最糟；best最好的。根據(jù)walking along the streets. 在大街上散步應(yīng)該是看見(jiàn)，故選B。句意：你可以看到一些僧侶在大街上走。故選C。world世界；countryside鄉(xiāng)下；capital首都。 （2）考查名詞。根據(jù)For thousands of tourists from China，成千上萬(wàn)的來(lái)此中國(guó)游客，可知是來(lái)度假。句意：這個(gè)東南亞小國(guó)是度假的好地方。 B expensiveB. low10. A. hitB. rideC. drive【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了去泰國(guó)旅行的最后的時(shí)間和要參觀的地點(diǎn)和要做的事情。s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.1. A. take a holidayB. take the busC. take risks2. A. worldB. countrysideC. capital3. A. hearB. seeC. listen4. A. mostB. worstC. best5. A. the Water FestivalB. ChristmasC. Thanksgiving6. A. lookB. throwC. arrive7. A. swimB. walkC. lose8. A. terribleB. sourC. delicious9. A. cheapt forget to 10 prices.in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers39。time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 some monks （僧侶） walking along the streets. Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok （曼谷） is the 2 最新點(diǎn)_中考英語(yǔ)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(全)（word）1一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 of Thailand. There are many temples （寺廟） in Bangkok. You can 3 The 4 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical （熱帶的） fruit such as mangoes and durians （榴蓮） at 9 If you go to Thailand, you won39。an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It39。 （1）A. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒險(xiǎn)。故選A。句意：曼谷是泰國(guó)的首都。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知曼谷是泰國(guó)的首都。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。hear聽(tīng)到；see看；listen聽(tīng)。 （4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰國(guó)的潑水節(jié)，因此應(yīng)該是去泰國(guó)最好的時(shí)候，故選C。句意：去泰國(guó)旅行的最佳時(shí)間是四月13日至15日，因?yàn)檫@是一年的潑水節(jié)。根據(jù)The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為可以沖走霉運(yùn)，帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故選A。句意：人們走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互潑水。根據(jù)上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 這是一年的潑水節(jié)，可知人們相互潑水。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。swim游泳；walk走；lose失去。故選A。句意：另一方面，泰國(guó)還是一個(gè)品嘗美食的地方。根據(jù)try品嘗可知品嘗的當(dāng)然是美食了。 （9）考查形容詞。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；low低的。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。hit擊打；ride騎；drive駕駛。故選B。 做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟，對(duì)于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語(yǔ)境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。因此在做完形填空的時(shí)候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文，不要中斷思路。 Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 t wait to bee the first black South African to go to 2 !the Lynx Apollo Space Academy petition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 s answer was 5 , want to fight against the rules of gravity（引力）.of being an astronaut when he grew up.with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you won39。that I could be an astronaut, said Maseko.more than 100 inter