【正文】 3 African, can39。3．完形填空 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （15）句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。 （14）句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空時(shí)有了答案。 （13）句意： 像哈姆這樣的動物能在太空做和在地球上一樣的事情嗎？ （12）句意：當(dāng)他身體健康地回到地球時(shí)，他的故事愉快地結(jié)束了。幸運(yùn)的是Ham的結(jié)果不同。in 1949 可知與時(shí)間的先后有關(guān)，died是一般過去時(shí)，故用after，故選C。 （10）句意： 可悲的是，他的宇宙飛船回到了地球后他死了。 （9）句意：為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn)，我們不應(yīng)該忘記這些動物。 （8）句意：他們中的許多人死了，但他們幫助使太空旅行對人類更安全。 （7）句意：昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早進(jìn)入太空的動物。 （6）句意：所以他們決定用動物做實(shí)驗(yàn)，并在太空飛行中測試它們。 （5）句意：科學(xué)家們想使人類到太空旅行盡可能安全。 （4）句意： 這個(gè)故事開始于不久前，當(dāng)時(shí)第一批宇航員不是人——他們是動物。 （3）句意：也許他們夢想著探索宇宙。 （2）句意： 這與幾千年前人們只能用眼睛的情況大不相同。 （1）句意： 今天，人們使用現(xiàn)代機(jī)器觀測太空。t have toD. needn39。C. have diedD. will die9. A. shouldn39。into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 11 Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals. The first astronauts注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。根據(jù) since then I39。 （8）句意：像這樣失敗的時(shí)刻塑造人物。；；；。that people would feel bad for me if I lost. 作者猜到自己可能會落下，因此用prediction，預(yù)言，故選B。；；預(yù)言；，命令；。s （對手的） turn, everyone was screaming his ，大家對高喊他的名字，因此誰將成為班長是很明顯的事，用win，贏， 故選D。；；；。根據(jù) However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, 可知沒演講前作者覺得自己贏的機(jī)會很大，但是自己的真實(shí)演講卻沒有自己演講前設(shè)想的那么好，用pictured，設(shè)想，故選D。 （4）句意：然而，當(dāng)我選舉那天進(jìn)行演講的時(shí)候，反應(yīng)不是我設(shè)想的那個(gè)樣子。全部地，充分地；；，新近；，肉體上，根本上。根據(jù) but to show my class why I wanted to be ，用manage，完成， 故選C。 （2）句意：我的計(jì)劃不是承諾做我不能完成事而是向同學(xué)們展示我想成為班長的原因。感到厭倦的；；；興奮的；。ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.1. A. boredB. afraidC. excitedD. hopeful2. A. pareB. rememberC. manageD. repeat3. A. fullyB. quicklyC. freshlyD. physically4. A. fearedB. facedC. mentionedD. pictured5. A. insistB. returnC. waitD. win6. A. suggestionB. predictionC. directionD. introduction7. A. forgotB. wroteC. caredD. discussed8. A. trustB. prideC. characterD. support【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：作者競選班長職位，但是結(jié)果不是自己期望的那樣子，通過這次競選，使作者學(xué)會了面對令人失望的事情，變得更加強(qiáng)大成熟。ve learned that things aren39。 I don39。 The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended （假裝） not to hear. But later, things got better. People 7 was right: I didn39。 It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.t what I had 4 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent39。prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.t 2 I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn39。 Two months ago, when our class election （選舉） started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 1 20202021年點(diǎn)_中考英語完形填空知識點(diǎn)匯總(全)1一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Run for Class Presidentthat people would feel bad for me if I lost.t to make promises to do things I couldn39。but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response （反應(yīng)） wasn39。s （對手的） turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. My 6 t win.about the election and talked to me just as they did before.t regret putting time and energy into the election because I39。t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8 —since then I39。 （1）句意：但是我害怕如果我落選，人們會對我感覺不好。根據(jù) I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to ,可知，雖然作者自己很自信，和同學(xué)們相處的很好，喜歡在眾人面前講話，但是也害怕落下后沒面子，大家對自己感覺不好，此處用afraid，害怕， 故選B。；；（困難的事），勉勵(lì)完成；。 （3）句意：因?yàn)槲页浞譁?zhǔn)備，所以我覺得我贏的機(jī)會很大。根據(jù) I felt that my chances of winning were ，所以他應(yīng)該是進(jìn)行了充分準(zhǔn)備，用fully，充分地，故選A。；；；，設(shè)想，描述。 （5）句意：很顯然，誰將會獲勝。根據(jù) When it was my opponent39。 （6）句意：我的預(yù)言是對的：我沒有贏。根據(jù) But I was 1 （7）句意：人們忘記選舉這件事，他們像選舉前一樣和我說話。根據(jù)常識可知，學(xué)生們選誰當(dāng)班長其實(shí)不是很關(guān)心，不久就會忘記它，一切都會恢復(fù)到?jīng)]選舉前一樣，因此用forgot，忘記，故選A。；；，人物；。ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 可知這樣一次演講比賽，讓作者敢于面對令人掃興的事，變得成熟，因此用character，人物，故選C。然后一一作答。2．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.his spaceship landed back on Earth.the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 16 years1. A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploredD. exploring4. A. asB. orC. butD. so5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest6. A