【正文】 D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了男孩們爬樹比賽，結(jié)果是最矮的那個(gè)贏了，我們得到一個(gè)生活道理， 如果我們不回頭繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，我們就更有可能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。 It was easy, David said. The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared（恐懼的） and were afraid ofas they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 6 .the petition. The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 2 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they 3 . 最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 parent trainers家長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)師, adults成年人, teachers教師, parents父母, 根據(jù)下文 give them time to be kids： give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 可知給他們時(shí)間做孩子：給他們成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì), 體驗(yàn)自己的生活，由此可以推斷出這里指這些是父母應(yīng)該為孩子們做的事，故答案是D?？芍@都是體驗(yàn)生活的機(jī)會(huì)，故答案是C。to play, abilities能力, money錢, chances機(jī)會(huì), energy精力, 根據(jù)It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places, parents have to be fortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知換言之，父母必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法， 這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分， 故答案選C。 （8）句意：換言之，家長(zhǎng)必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法，這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分。 （7）句意：換言之，家長(zhǎng)必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法，這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分。actually實(shí)際上， simply簡(jiǎn)單地，hardly幾乎不， gradually逐漸地， 根據(jù)So，let kids experience real life and grow up by failing，keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes. 可知從失敗中成長(zhǎng)、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，由此可以推斷出這里指讓孩子體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，故答案是D。 這里表示因果關(guān)系， 故答案是A。s real life and Mom （or Dad） won39。because因?yàn)? but但是，so因此。 happiest最快樂的, hardest最難的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸運(yùn)的, 根據(jù)上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升機(jī)父母就是克服所有的困難，讓孩子順利航行的那些父母，也就是說這些父母不顧一切讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離傷害和失敗，也不愿讓孩子從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，即使有時(shí)候是與孩子的意愿相違背的，由此可以推斷出這里指：有時(shí)，看著孩子失敗而不插手為他們解決問題是父母能做的最難的事情，故答案是B。 succeed成功, study學(xué)習(xí), fail失敗, play玩耍, 根據(jù)后面 without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手為他們解決問題， 故答案是C。由此可以推斷出這里指直升機(jī)父母就是克服所有的困難， 讓孩子順利航行的那些父母， 故答案是A。t about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take awayB. bring inC. put offD. give out2. A. succeedB. studyC. failD. pray3. A. happiestB. hardestC. easiestD. luckiest4. A. becauseB. butC. soD. and5. A. knowB. learnC. getD. experience6. A. actuallyB. simplyC. hardlyD. gradually7. A. FromB. WithC. ByD. In8. A. resultB. processC. goalD. cost9. A. abilitiesB. moneyC. chancesD. energy10. A. parent trainersB. adultsC. teachersD. parents【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了家長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)師通過培訓(xùn)家長(zhǎng)該如何做才能夠讓家長(zhǎng)成為合格的父母。learning from making mistakes. 7 s real life and Mom （or Dad） won39。thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 復(fù)習(xí)專題——中考英語完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．完形填空 As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 that39。t always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 other words, parents have to be fortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn39。 （1）句意：作為一名家長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)師，我現(xiàn)在正在與直升機(jī)家長(zhǎng)打交道——那些困難重重的家長(zhǎng)，讓他們的孩子一帆風(fēng)順。take away帶走, 擺脫, bring in帶進(jìn)來, put off脫下, give out用完, 結(jié)合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：讓孩子順利航行。 （2）句意：有時(shí)，看著孩子們不插手解決問題就失敗了，這是父母能做的最困難的事情。 （3）句意：有時(shí)，看著孩子們不插手解決問題就失敗了，這是父母能做的最困難的事情。 （4）句意：我很感激有人知道什么時(shí)候該讓孩子們努力一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檫@是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，媽媽（或爸爸）不會(huì)總是在那里給予幫助。 and和, 又, 根據(jù) I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little …that39。t always be there to give help. 可知：我很感激有人知道什么時(shí)候該讓孩子掙扎一點(diǎn)， 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)生活和媽媽（或爸爸）不可能總是在那里給予幫助。 （5）句意：所以，讓孩子們體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，通過失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從犯錯(cuò)中吸取教訓(xùn)來成長(zhǎng)。know知道, learn學(xué)習(xí)， get得到，experience體驗(yàn)， 經(jīng)歷， 根據(jù)后面grow up by failing， keeping on trying， （6）句意：所以，讓孩子們體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，通過失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從犯錯(cuò)中吸取教訓(xùn)來成長(zhǎng)。never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes. 可知：讓孩子體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活, 并通過失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，故答案是D。in other words換句話說,，固定搭配，故答案是D。 result結(jié)果, process過程, goal目標(biāo)，cost成本， 根據(jù) In other words, （9）句意：孩子們是否有機(jī)會(huì)去別的地方，看東西，玩，打聽等等都很重要。to see things, to inquire and so on. （10）句意：這就是我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該為孩子做的：給他們時(shí)間做孩子：給他們成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們自己體驗(yàn)生活。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。2．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be 1 to climb to the top! One of the climbers was an 8yearold boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 4 Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 5 His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you 7 to reach the top of the tree so quickly? 8 down. I, however, looked only 9 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top. （1）句意： 爬到山頂會(huì)很興奮的！ A有用的，B可能的，C瘋狂的，D興奮的，根據(jù) What a tall tree，可知征服一棵高樹是很興奮的事情 ， 故選D。A最后的，B最終，C最先，D真的，根據(jù) who could climb to the top of the tree，可知是比最先爬到樹頂 ， 故選C。當(dāng)他們玩時(shí)，他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們的孩子。 （4）句意：沒人認(rèn)為他會(huì)贏得比賽。 （5）句意：所有的男孩都盡力爬得更高。 （6）句意：雖然在半路上他們都比大衛(wèi)快，但他最后還是最快到達(dá)了樹頂。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你怎么這么快就爬到樹頂了？A處理，B希望，C想象，D同意，manage to do，固定搭配，設(shè)法做，故選A。A看，B爬，C落下，D去，根據(jù) they got scared（恐懼的） and were afraid of，可知在高處是怕跌落 ， 故選C。A向下，B通過，C離開，D向下，根據(jù) down. I, however ， 可知up與down對(duì)比，故選D。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 people I