【正文】 national contestants（選手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. I39。 （1）句意：非洲黑人馬塞科迫不及待地想成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人?、貯 棕色；B 黑色；C 白色；D 黃色。Mandla Maseko是個(gè)黑人，故選B。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是預(yù)備宇航員，應(yīng)該進(jìn)太空，故選A。A 接受；B 照顧；C 參加；D 代替。 （3）句意：當(dāng)有人問(wèn)他為什么要去太空時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的why （4）句意：馬塞科的回答很簡(jiǎn)單，想對(duì)抗地心引力的規(guī)則。根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，這個(gè)回答很簡(jiǎn)單，故選A。A 游戲；B 科目；C 功課；D 夢(mèng)想。 （6）句意：我們黑人也是伴隨著夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴隨著夢(mèng)想成長(zhǎng)，故選D。A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他自己；D 她自己。 （8）句意：在12月的第一周，馬塞科、另外兩名南非選手和100多名國(guó)際選手前往佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多的太空營(yíng)，測(cè)試他們是否健康到可以去太空。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Maseko, two other South Africans, … more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表示并列，故選D。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)宇航員身體必須很健康，故選B。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn39。 The things inside the capable 5 us a look at Detroit in the past.There 6 Humans have 9 re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 10 Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes （風(fēng)景）. The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太陽(yáng)系）. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.1. A. openB. openedC. be （1）句意：它們能在許多年后被人們打開(kāi)，讓未來(lái)的人得以一窺過(guò)去的人的生活。 （2）句意：歷史學(xué)家能夠使用時(shí)間膠囊來(lái)更多地了解生活在過(guò)去的人們的相關(guān)情況。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語(yǔ)learn about.…了解關(guān)于…的情況，故選B。在one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，最……其中之一；此處需要形容詞最高級(jí)，故選B。A 直到……；B 何時(shí)；C 在……之后；D 自……以來(lái)。 （5）句意：時(shí)間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過(guò)去的情況。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知，時(shí)間膠囊給我們展示了過(guò)去的底特律的情況。 （6）句意：那兒有一些人和地方的照片，也有一些當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?xiě)的信件。故選C。A 問(wèn)題；B 發(fā)明；C 預(yù)測(cè)；D 建議。故選C。A 實(shí)際上；B 首先；C 總共；D最后。故選A。A 從不；B 甚至；C 幾乎不；D 很少。故選B。A 運(yùn)動(dòng)；B 繪畫(huà)；C 巖石；D 音樂(lè)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 an（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信應(yīng)用軟件）, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ . When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.s online payment function（在線(xiàn)付費(fèi)功能）to pay for the ride.her all her extra（額外的）money.of using Wechat. I can39。 （1）句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的一個(gè)游客為了65元的支付已經(jīng)花了6500元。 （2）句意：張鵬猜測(cè)這個(gè)支付是一個(gè)失誤。根據(jù)前文可知65元的支付卻給了6500元，所以是失誤，故選A。；；；。 （4）句意：從火車(chē)站接送，并且在附近的一家旅館把他們放下。根據(jù)后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them ，故選B。；；；，未能做某事。 （6）句意：在旅館里他向前臺(tái)解釋發(fā)生了什么。explain sth. to ......，固定搭配，故選A。并且在句中做賓語(yǔ)；，并且在句中做主語(yǔ)；；，關(guān)系詞用which。 （8）句意：聽(tīng)到她的錯(cuò)誤她是驚訝的。根據(jù)后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，所以遇到這樣的情況感到驚訝，故選D。It39。 （10）句意：她甚至是更驚訝的。even修飾比較級(jí)，故選B。；；；。 （12）句意：游客有一個(gè)極好的使用微信的經(jīng)歷是真實(shí)的。s+形容詞+that+句子，做某事是怎樣的，固定句型，故選A。；；；。 （14）句意：對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，錢(qián)僅僅是他們的夢(mèng)想。對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們的目的就是賺取，故選D。；；；。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 6 must we treat （處理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理，號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。句意：它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號(hào)召我們?nèi)ス?jié)約和保護(hù)水。re facing terrible water problems.故選B。句意：在它們中，水的浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題尤其嚴(yán)重。 （3）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。factories工廠(chǎng)，lakes湖泊，rivers河流，seas海洋，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知工廠(chǎng)是產(chǎn)生污水之地，故選A。句意：當(dāng)雨水在暴雨中從街道流下時(shí)也能變成污水。 （5）考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。nothing什么也沒(méi)有，表示否定意義；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody沒(méi)有人，表示否定意義；somebody有人，通常用于肯定句；此處指污水是對(duì)人有傷害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面應(yīng)該是某種有害的物質(zhì)，故選B。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚砦鬯?？what什么，詢(xún)問(wèn)某物，who誰(shuí)，詢(xún)問(wèn)人物；why為什么，詢(xún)問(wèn)原因；how怎樣，詢(xún)問(wèn)方式或程度；根據(jù) Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. （7）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。work工作，interest興趣，health健康，business生意，既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害，那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康，故選C。句意：來(lái)自家庭的污水能為重新利用。家中的污水進(jìn)行再次使用，on在……上；for為了；with和……一起；from來(lái)自，故選D。句意：那么將有更少的廢水。homes can be reused.可知廢水會(huì)減少，故選A。句意：而且，工廠(chǎng)在排放污水在它流回大自然之前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，找出問(wèn)題答案。 Thirty engineers were working as a team in a pany. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldn39。 Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers cam