【正文】 暖的； B：warmer更暖和的； C：cold冷的； D：colder更冷的。as+原級+as，故選A。向……學(xué)習(xí)：learn…from。 （10）句意：但一定要好好看一眼。A：make up 組成，構(gòu)成；B：make up of 由……組成；C：make sure確信，務(wù)必，后接that+從句； D：be sure to必定，后接動詞原形。 【點評】考查完形填空。然后逐 一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。 , so you failed in the exams. I39。about your future with your mother. My boy, you can39。in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.s face was dirty 7 s face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.can be your mirror（鏡子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.with himself and kept telling himself. I am special, so I needn39。in his career.about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn39。how others act, but on what you are going to act.1. A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists2. A. playingB. workingC. readingD. studying3. A. excitedB. curiousC. worriedD. crazy4. A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed5. A. songB. storyC. speechD. saying6. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally7. A. whileB. orC. soD. for8. A. mouthB. tailC. noseD. face9. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody10. A. poorB. richC. lazyD. clever11. A. tiredB. angryC. strictD. satisfied12. A. regrettedB. graduatedC. succeededD. survived13. A. ideasB. reasonsC. mistakesD. secrets14. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never15. A. try onB. depend onC. live onD. insist on【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：愛因斯坦小時候由于貪玩而考試不及格，他父親找他談話，用本地的一個故事給愛因斯坦講述了一個道理，任何人都不可能是你自己的鏡子，只有你才是你的鏡子，聽了之后，愛因斯坦從此嚴(yán)格要求自己，認(rèn)為自己與眾不同。（1）句意：一個周末的早晨，他拿著漁網(wǎng)準(zhǔn)備跟那些孩子去打魚。（2）句意：愛因斯坦，你花費了太多的時間玩。 可知愛因斯坦考試不及格，可能的原因就是玩的時間太多，故答案是A。；；；，根據(jù) so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考試不及格，這樣的話就不會有好的未來，所以父母就擔(dān)心他的未來，故答案是C。；；；，根據(jù) so you failed in the exams 可知在這里愛伊斯坦拿杰克和羅伯特的不及格為自己辯解，故答案是D。；；；，根據(jù)短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦的爸爸在給她講述一個故事，故答案是B。；；；，根據(jù)根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后兩句話可知，在玩的時候掉進了煙囪里，這是意想不到的，應(yīng)使用“突然”，故答案是C。；；；。???????（8）句意：于是它迅速跑到河邊洗了臉。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，當(dāng)它看到另一只貓的臉臟的時候，它認(rèn)為自己的臉也臟，于是跑到河邊去洗它的臉，故答案是D。；；；，根據(jù) 可知只有你自己才能夠做你的鏡子，所以沒有人能成為你的鏡子，故答案是B。；；；，them指的是前面提到的對自己要求不嚴(yán)格的人，如果你把他們作為你的鏡子，你也就會對自己要求不嚴(yán)格，你就會變得越來越差，根據(jù)stupid可知，聰明的人也會變愚蠢，故答案是D。；；；，be strict with ，固定短語，故答案是C。；；；，根據(jù) t be as mon as others. 可知，愛因斯坦認(rèn)為自己是一個特殊的人，嚴(yán)格要求自己，因此就會取得成功，故答案是C。想法；；；，因為愿望不一樣所以產(chǎn)生的想法也就不一樣。???????（14）句意：但是你不能完全模仿別人。???????（15）句意：你的未來不取決于別人的行動。故答案是B。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）. Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車，不然就會受到處罰。A. accepted根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。 （2）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后，可知是座位被占了。 （3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車，周還沒有讓座，應(yīng)用連詞until，表“直到”。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國乘火車180天。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國鐵路濟南集團后來禁止孫乘火車旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車180天的處罰。 （5）句意：周是一個月內(nèi)第二個因其行為受到處罰的人。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟南到北京的一列火車上，一個叫孫和的人坐錯了座位?？芍?，是因其占座行為而受到了處罰。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟南到北京的一列火車上，一個叫孫和的人坐錯了座位。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時，可知這位乘客是坐錯了座位，因此列車員要求他讓出座位。 （7）句意：當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時，他說他站不起來，需要一個輪椅。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 需要一張輪椅，可知應(yīng)是說自己站不起來。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個外國人身上。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39?？芍?月23日，在一個外國人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。 （9）句意：一位外國婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個外國女人，可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。 （10）句意：他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺?。根?jù)下文If people don39?？芍藗冃枰愿‘?dāng)?shù)姆绞絹硇惺隆?【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say 5