【正文】 that39。one they39。s crazy to keep a dog 10 狗很可愛，顧客認為這是他們見過的最可愛的狗之一。谷粒；；；，根據(jù) The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. （2）句意：這只可愛的狗叫做肯坤。Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“這只可愛的狗叫做肯坤”，應(yīng)使用單詞named，答案是B。do well in，在……做得好，固定搭配，故答案是B。；；；。 （5）句意：他們每取一個烤土豆，需要往錢盒里方一百日元。put…into，把……放進去，故答案是A。故答案是D。 （8）句意：當然他們至少會帶著一到兩個土豆離開。根據(jù)后面的數(shù)詞one or two，可知應(yīng)使用at least，故答案是C。；；；，根據(jù) s （10）句意：但是一些人認為一直讓一只狗在錢箱子前坐幾個小時是瘋了。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。3．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。 Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.his spaceship landed back on Earth.the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 16 years1. A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploredD. exploring4. A. asB. orC. butD. so5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. whomB. whatC. thatD. whose8. A. dieB. diedtB. may notC. don39。t10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckD. Luckily12. A. atB. onC. inD. for13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類第一批宇航員，他們是昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，為人類探索太空做出的了貢獻。use to do固定搭配，用來做某事 ， 故選B?；鶖?shù)詞+thousand，固定搭配，……千，thousands of，固定搭配，數(shù)以千計的，此處沒有基數(shù)詞，故用thousands of ， 故選D。of是介詞其后是動名詞，故選D。A當時，B或者，C但是，D所以，根據(jù) began not so very long ago可知此處表示時間，故是當時 ， 故選A。as+形容詞或副詞原形+as possible，固定搭配，盡可能的......，故選A。A主格，他們，B賓格，他們，C形容詞性物主代詞，他們的，D名詞性物主代詞，他們的，test動詞后缺少賓語，賓格them指代animals，故選B。定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是some，故關(guān)系代詞是that，故選C。描述過去用一般過去時，故選B。A不應(yīng)該，B可能不，C不必，D不必，根據(jù) For their great service為了他們的偉大貢獻，可知是不應(yīng)該忘記它們的貢獻，故選A。A如果，B因為，C在......之后，D自從，是現(xiàn)在完成時標志，根據(jù) （11）句意：副詞位于句首修飾全句，luckily是副詞 ， 故選D。be in good health，固定搭配，身體健康，故選C。animal是以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故選B。 in 1961 是一般過去時標志，send與主語Ham是被動關(guān)系，故是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，was sent，故選D。 another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，另外的……，故選A。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 ll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 your health. housework to express your thanks to them. t travel only read one page. Travelling is so Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don39。to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 10 （1）句意：在下面建議的幫助下你將享受最充實的時段。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了幾條建議，故選A。；；。 （3）句意：各種各樣的鍛煉對你的健康有好處。根據(jù)常識可知鍛煉對健康有好處，故選B。；；。 （5）句意：你可以幫助你的父母做家務(wù)來表達你對他們的感謝。 （6）句意：旅行是如此有趣。根據(jù)后文During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of ，也可以交朋友，所以旅行是有趣的，故選C。；；。 （8）句意：不要忘記騰出時間和他們團聚。t后面用動詞原形，故選A。find+it+形容詞+to do ，故選A。；；。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 bookworms（書蟲）. So many students suffer from（遭受） stress. The good news 6 Firstly, 8 As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize（組織） their time. If you are 10 a teacher for advice can help.laughing. They should think about the things that are good.make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.is useful and important for students to share（分享） their problems with their 15 D. other39。 （1）句意：很多學生有要一些難題。For example, some students do not learn their school subjects…，比如，一些學生學校的學科學地不好，可知是說學生有難題，problems，難題，故選B。A、good，好的，形容詞，B、well，好地，副詞，C、great，好的，形容詞，D、不好的，形容詞，此處應(yīng)是填副詞，修飾動詞learn，學習，故選B。be good at doing sth，擅長做某事，固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)填動名詞形式，learning，學習，動名詞形式，故選C。根據(jù)下文they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies，他們運動做得非常差，并且沒有強壯的身體，可知與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but，但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。此句是講上文提到的一些學生被稱呼為書蟲，用they指代這些學生，又因call，動詞，稱呼，后面要加人稱代詞賓格形式，they的賓格是them，故選A。news，消息，不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)是is，故選D。根據(jù)上文So many students suffer from stress，所以很多學生遭受壓力，可知此處是給出一些簡單的方法來處理前面提到的壓力，stress，壓力，故選C。根據(jù)下文getting enough sleep and doing exercise，are是系動詞，可知此處是動名詞做主語，eating，吃，動名詞，故選A。根據(jù)organize their time，組織他們的時間，可知此處應(yīng)是與時間有關(guān)，即什么時候做，when，什么時候，故選A。根據(jù)…a teacher for advice （11）句意：如果你不擅長一門學科，努力學習并且向老師請求建議可以有幫助。 （12）句意：學生們不應(yīng)該在乎別人的嘲笑。別人的，名詞所有格，D、other39。 （13）句意：然后學生們也應(yīng)該為他們的愛好騰出足夠的時間。 （14）句意：最后，對學生們來說，與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。s+形容詞+for sb+to do sth，對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的，it做形式主語，動詞不定式做真實主語，故選C。A、brothers，兄弟，B、friends，朋友，C、sisters，姐妹，D、cousins，表姐妹，表兄弟，根據(jù)下文family members，家庭成員，已包含A、C、D，應(yīng)是朋友和家庭成員，故選B。6．完形填空 the old, they39。each other39。t follow the ways of doing so, The 3 is to use the munication tools like . 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