【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 an Arab was traveling in the desert. When the sun went down in the west, he stopped and 1 his tent, made a fire and had a simple meal. When night fell, he 2 down to sleep. He had already fallen asleep when he felt a soft 3 on his elbow. He woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent. The camel said, Would you please let me 4 my head in the tent to get warm. It39。s so cold outside. I won39。t take up too much 5 . The Arab was a kindhearted man. All right, do as you 6 ,he said. Then he turned on his side and back to sleep. It wasn39。t long 7 he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again. Dear master, the camel said, my head is quite warm now, but my neck is still cold. Do you mind 8 I keep it inside the tent, too? No, not at all, the man said. But this time he felt a bit 9 , as the camel had such a long neck. No sooner had he closed his eyes 10 he got a harder push in his side. This time the camel said, Will you please allow me to bring my front legs inside and warm them up a little? The Arab 11 over to one side of the tent. He made himself as small as he could. It wasn39。t 12 fortable, and sleep was now out of the question. Soon after that the camel gave him a rough push and said, The tent is too small for the two of us. 13 , my two back legs are still left in the cold. It is only 14 that you should leave the whole tent to me. And with that，the camel 15 the poor man out.1. A. builtB. madeC. put upD. set2. A. laidB. layC. liedD. went3. A. touchB. beatC. kickD. bite4. A. holdB. placeC. keepD. reach5. A. placeB. tentC. roomD. blanket6. A. pleaseB. alikeC. are likeD. want7. A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. then8. A. whetherB. asC. thatD. if9. A. crowdedB. fortableC. warmerD. narrower10. A. thanB. thenC. whenD. after11. A. wentB. walkedC. climbedD. moved12. A. veryB. muchC. a bitD. a little13. A. ExceptB. BesidesC. After allD. But14. A. badB. wrongC. sorryD. right15. A. pulledB. touchedC. kickedD. let【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位善良的阿拉伯人在沙漠里過夜，結(jié)果駱駝得寸進尺，最終把他踢出了帳篷的故事。故事告訴我們不要對別人太過于仁慈，要堅持自己的原則。 （1）句意：太陽西下的時候，他停下來，支起帳棚，生火，吃了一頓簡單的飯。A建設；B生產(chǎn)；C搭建；D設立。指這位阿拉伯人搭建了帳篷準備過夜。故選C。 （2）句意：夜幕降臨時，他躺下睡覺。lie表示躺，其過去式為lay,過去分詞為lain。根據(jù)句中fell可知此句要用過去時，故選B。 （3）句意：當他感到手肘輕輕地碰了一下，他已經(jīng)睡著了。A觸摸；B擊打；C踢；D咬。根據(jù)下文駱駝把頭伸了進來碰到了他的手肘，故選A。 （4）句意：駱駝說：“請你讓我把頭放在帳篷里取暖好嗎？A抓??；B地方；C 保持；D到達。固定短語keep sth in，讓某物呆在里面，故選C。 （5）句意：外面太冷，我不會占據(jù)太多的空間的。A地方；B帳篷；C空間；D毯子；故選C。 （6）句意：“好吧，隨你的便，”他說。然后他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，又睡著了。A 高興；B相像；C像；D想要。Please作為動詞表示“高興”，故選A。 （7）句意：沒過多久他就感到肩膀被推了一下。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)It be+一段時間before從句；一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生，故選B。 （8）句意：我的頭現(xiàn)在很暖和，但我的脖子仍然很冷。你介意我也把它放在帳篷里嗎？根據(jù)句意可知這是一種假設，要用if引導，故選D。 （9）句意：但這一次他感到有點擁擠，因為駱駝的脖子很長。A擁擠；B舒服；C更溫暖；D更狹窄。根據(jù)下文語句as the camel had such a long neck. 可知，帳篷內(nèi)變得擁擠了，故選A。 （10）句意：他一閉上眼睛就感覺自己被推到一邊。固定結(jié)構(gòu)，no sooner…than…，一……就……；故選A。 （11）句意：阿拉伯人移到帳篷的一邊。A去；B步行；C登山；D移動。固定短語，move to，挪到；故選D。 （12）句意：現(xiàn)在他感覺一點也不舒服。固定短語，not a bit，一點也不；故選C。 （13）句意： 帳篷太小了，而且我的兩條腿還在外面，你把帳篷留給我才對。A 除此之外；B 并且；C 畢竟；D 但是；根據(jù)下文my two back legs are still left in the ，表示進一步說明，要用副詞besides而且，故選B。 （14）句意：你把帳篷留給我才對。A壞；B錯誤的；C 抱歉；D正確。根據(jù)下文語句you should leave the whole tent to me可知，這樣做才正確，故選D。 （15）句意：就這樣，駱駝把那個可憐的人踢了出去。A推；B 接觸；C踢；D讓。根據(jù)上文語句 you should leave the whole tent to me 可知，這個駱駝將主人踢出帳篷外，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man39。s new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can39。t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat39。s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat39。s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots39。 noses don39。t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don39。t need electricity! The rat project is not finished. But a scientist says, It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn39。t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn39。t safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.（1）Where do you think you can find this passage? A.In a magazine about toys.B.In a history book.C.In a newspaper about science.D.In an advertisement.（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Rats don39。t need electricity.B.Rats are better than robots when smelling.C.Rats are as clever as radios.D.Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（3）Why does the rat project sound great according to the passage? A.Because rats can get into very small spaces.B.Because rats have better noses than dogs.C.Because rats don39。t like robots.D.Because rats are brave.（4）Which is the best title of this passage? A.Ways of saving peopleB.RatsC.EarthquakesD.Rats for rescue【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人，所以