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句子,首字母大寫,故填This。 (3)句意:不,它是我的。此處指代物品的所屬,作表語,用名詞性的物主代詞,I我,人稱代詞主格,其名詞性物主代詞是mine,我的,mine指代my earaser,故填mine。 (4)句意:安娜說,“瞧!我的名字在它上面?!?。”根據(jù)ANNA BROWN可知,這是她的名字,name,名字,可數(shù)名詞,此處用其單數(shù)形式, 故填name。 (5)句意:我也有一塊黃色的橡皮,麗麗說,“但是丟了”。此處表示自己也有一塊橡皮,用too,也,副詞,故填too。 (6)句意:讓我?guī)椭阏宜?。help幫助,動詞,let后接動詞原形,故填help。 (7)句意:他們開始在教室里尋找橡皮。此處應(yīng)是在教室里尋找,用in,在……里面,介詞,故填I(lǐng)n。 (8)句意:謝謝你幫助我。help幫助,動詞,for介詞,后接動名詞,help的動名詞是helping,故填helping。 (9)句意:安娜說:不用客氣。對別人謝謝,結(jié)合You39。re,對別人的謝意回答,應(yīng)用you39。re wele回答,you39。re wele不用客氣,不用謝,故填wele。 (10)句意:兩個女孩成為了好朋友。girl,女孩,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)two,可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填girls。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There are many ________ (interest) clubs in our school. They ________ (be) the Music Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most ________ us are in these clubs. I think the Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixtyfour students are in it. Forty are boys ________ the ________ (other) are girls. We all like ________ (watch) movies very much. Here you can see many ________ (kind) of movies. This month we have two ________ (act) movies, two thrillers and three edies. Boys like action movies ________ thrillers. But girls don39。t like them. They like edies. They think edies are very ________ (fun). Do you like seeing the movies? Please join our Movie Club.【答案】 interesting;are;of;and;others;watching;kinds;action;and;funny 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了學(xué)校有很多的俱樂部,并且詳細(xì)地介紹了美術(shù)俱樂部的一些情況。 (1)句意:我們學(xué)校有很多有趣的俱樂部。club是名詞,名詞前跟形容詞作定語,interest的形容詞有兩個interesting和interested, interesting在句中作定語和表語;interested只能在句中作表語。故填 interesting 。 (2)句意:它們是音樂俱樂部,電影俱樂部,籃球俱樂部,象棋俱樂部和美術(shù)俱樂部等等。主語是they是復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞應(yīng)用are。故填are 。 (3)句意:我們喜歡這些俱樂部,并且我們大多數(shù)都參加這些俱樂部。most of……+名詞/代詞的賓格。故填of。 (4)句意:四十個男孩并且……。根據(jù)前后兩句的關(guān)系是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。 (5)句意:其余的是女孩。the others,指其余的人或物。故填others 。 (6)句意:我們非常喜歡看電視。like doing喜歡做某事,固定搭配,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞watching。故填 watching 。 (7)句意:在這里你能看很多種類的電影。many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填 kinds 。 (8)句意:這個月我們將上映兩部動作,兩部恐怖片和三部喜劇片。名詞作定語用原形,act的名詞action修飾movies。故填 action。 (9)句意:男孩喜歡動作片和恐怖片。根據(jù) But girls don39。t like them. They like edies. 可知女孩喜歡喜劇片,不喜歡動作片和恐怖片,然而男孩喜歡動作片和恐怖片。and和,故填and 。 (10)句意:她們認(rèn)為喜劇是很有趣的。be后跟形容詞作表語,fun的形容詞funny。故填 funny。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后 細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Do you know an old city called Pingyao in Shanxi Province (?。? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It39。s a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year). The old city is not very large. It is only square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石頭). There are many Chinesestyle shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It39。s about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn39。t ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It39。s less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours39。;less;will take 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了山西省一座名為“平遙”的古城。 (1)句意: 這座古城離山西省會太原不遠(yuǎn)。far from...,固定搭配,離......遠(yuǎn) , 故填from 。 (2)句意: 這是一個有著2000多年以悠久歷史的城鎮(zhèn)。two thousand后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) , 故填years。 (3)句意: 這里沒有高樓。there be句型中的主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings,故be用are , 故填are。 (4)句意: 其中大部分是石頭制成的。most of+范圍,……中的大多數(shù) , 故填of。 (5)句意: 平遙是座方城。city是名詞單數(shù),square是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (6)句意: 這座城市周圍有一堵墻。根據(jù)描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)city,故謂語是單三式,故填has。 (7)句意: 你不要錯過平遙的美食。mustn39。t是情態(tài)動詞其后是動詞原形,故填miss。 (8)句意: 從太原乘公共汽車不到2個小時。bus是名詞,其前是所有格,2基數(shù)詞后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格 , 故填 hours39。 (9)句意: 如果你乘火車,它將花費(fèi)更少的時間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個半小時。此處的一個半小時比2個小時少,故是比較級,little的比較級是less , 故填less。 (10)句意:如果你乘火車,它將花費(fèi)更少的時間,如果你想去平遙乘火車只需要一個半小時。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故主句是一般將來時will+動詞原形 , 故填will take。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),比較級,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o39。clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) s. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day39。s work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and chil