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七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:16 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ut five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o39。clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) s. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day39。s work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob一天的日?;顒?dòng)。 (1)句意: 鮑勃布萊克通常在鬧鐘響前大約五分鐘醒來(lái)。wake up,固定搭配,醒來(lái) , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開(kāi)家,上公共汽車。it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時(shí)間做某事,此處用him作賓語(yǔ)指代Bob,第三人稱單數(shù)的男性 , 故填him。 (3)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開(kāi)家,上公共汽車。根據(jù)it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時(shí)間做某事,此處用不定式 , 故填to wash。 (4)句意: 他總是第一個(gè)去辦公室的人。根據(jù) person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修飾,前置定語(yǔ)是序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前有定冠詞the,first是序數(shù)詞,第一個(gè)的,故填the first。 (5)句意: 早上總是很忙,下午更忙。根據(jù)The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后的名詞afternoon也是名詞 , 故填afternoons。 (6)句意:會(huì)議和電話占用大部分的一天。part是名詞單數(shù),large是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞,故此處是不定冠詞a表示泛指 , 故填a。 (7)句意: 到8點(diǎn)左右,他通常會(huì)抽出一些時(shí)間做自己的文書(shū)工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件。根據(jù) o39。clock 可知表示具體時(shí)刻用基數(shù)詞,eight,是基數(shù)詞,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8點(diǎn)左右,他通常會(huì)抽出一些時(shí)間做自己的文書(shū)工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件??隙ň溆胹ome表示一些 , 故填some。 (9)句意: 這樣他就能為第二天的工作做準(zhǔn)備。be ready for,固定搭配,為......做準(zhǔn)備 , 故填for。 (10)句意: 他在12點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué),而他的妻子和孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。be是系動(dòng)詞,其后是形容詞,asleep是形容詞,睡著的 , 故填asleep。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic(話題)is the weather. It39。s also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) It39。s a fine day, isn39。t it? English people love their pets, so it39。s also nice to start with A ________(love) dog!, What39。s its name? But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like It39。s a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don39。t ask people, How old are you? And never ________ (ask), How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? . It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don39。t ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember it39。s also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:閑聊是一種消磨時(shí)間的好方法,但是在不同的國(guó)家閑聊要選好正確的話題。文中作者介紹給我們幾種話題。比如在英國(guó)我們可以以天氣,花園等開(kāi)始聊天,在美國(guó)我們可以以服裝,運(yùn)動(dòng)等開(kāi)始聊天。總之不要問(wèn)年紀(jì),收入等隱私問(wèn)題。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你在其他國(guó)家時(shí),你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對(duì)話嗎? other其他的,形容詞,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案是countries。 (2)句意當(dāng)你在其他國(guó)家時(shí),你知道怎樣和人們進(jìn)行小對(duì)話嗎? 動(dòng)詞know接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)詞how+to do,作賓語(yǔ),故答案是to have。 (3)句意:你可以這樣開(kāi)場(chǎng):“今天天氣不錯(cuò),不是嗎?”。by,通過(guò),是介詞后,加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故答案是saying。 (4)句意:英國(guó)人喜歡他們的寵物,所以以“一只可愛(ài)的狗”開(kāi)始。名詞dog前缺少一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ);lovely可愛(ài)的,形容詞,故答案是lovely。 (5)句意:你在哪里買的?本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞原形。助動(dòng)詞did后面是動(dòng)詞用原形,故答案是buy。 (6)句意:當(dāng)然,在小型會(huì)談中也有很多話題要避免。這是個(gè)there be句型,a lot of topics用的是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。 (7)句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要問(wèn)“你賺多少錢?”本題考查祈使句。這是個(gè)祈使句,表達(dá)告誡,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故答案是ask。 (8)句意:你在哪里工作?根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,現(xiàn)在,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing,故答案是working。 (9)句意:它會(huì)使人們感到難過(guò)。make,使,使役動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是feel。 (10)句意:最后,請(qǐng)記住,當(dāng)你和別人交談時(shí),禮貌也是很重要的。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to do,故答案是to be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work) day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what39。s possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了愚公移山的故事。 (1)句意:從前,有一個(gè)男人叫愚公。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)man,可知此處泛指一個(gè)男人,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。 (2)句意:愚公和他的家人開(kāi)始移一些土和石頭到海里。根據(jù)固定搭配begin to do sth./doing ,可知可用動(dòng)詞move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案為 moving/to move 。 (3)句意:有一天,一個(gè)男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞children。故答案為his
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