【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ut five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o39。clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) s. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day39。s work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob一天的日?;顒?。 (1)句意: 鮑勃布萊克通常在鬧鐘響前大約五分鐘醒來。wake up,固定搭配,醒來 , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開家,上公共汽車。it takes sb+時間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時間做某事,此處用him作賓語指代Bob,第三人稱單數(shù)的男性 , 故填him。 (3)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開家,上公共汽車。根據(jù)it takes sb+時間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時間做某事,此處用不定式 , 故填to wash。 (4)句意: 他總是第一個去辦公室的人。根據(jù) person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修飾,前置定語是序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前有定冠詞the,first是序數(shù)詞,第一個的,故填the first。 (5)句意: 早上總是很忙,下午更忙。根據(jù)The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后的名詞afternoon也是名詞 , 故填afternoons。 (6)句意:會議和電話占用大部分的一天。part是名詞單數(shù),large是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞,故此處是不定冠詞a表示泛指 , 故填a。 (7)句意: 到8點左右,他通常會抽出一些時間做自己的文書工作,回復一些電子郵件。根據(jù) o39。clock 可知表示具體時刻用基數(shù)詞,eight,是基數(shù)詞,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8點左右,他通常會抽出一些時間做自己的文書工作,回復一些電子郵件??隙ň溆胹ome表示一些 , 故填some。 (9)句意: 這樣他就能為第二天的工作做準備。be ready for,固定搭配,為......做準備 , 故填for。 (10)句意: 他在12點上床睡覺,而他的妻子和孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。be是系動詞,其后是形容詞,asleep是形容詞,睡著的 , 故填asleep。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic(話題)is the weather. It39。s also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) It39。s a fine day, isn39。t it? English people love their pets, so it39。s also nice to start with A ________(love) dog!, What39。s its name? But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like It39。s a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don39。t ask people, How old are you? And never ________ (ask), How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? . It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don39。t ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember it39。s also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:閑聊是一種消磨時間的好方法,但是在不同的國家閑聊要選好正確的話題。文中作者介紹給我們幾種話題。比如在英國我們可以以天氣,花園等開始聊天,在美國我們可以以服裝,運動等開始聊天??傊灰獑柲昙o,收入等隱私問題。 (1)句意:當你在其他國家時,你知道怎樣和人們進行小對話嗎? other其他的,形容詞,后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故答案是countries。 (2)句意當你在其他國家時,你知道怎樣和人們進行小對話嗎? 動詞know接的是一個賓語從句,疑問詞how+to do,作賓語,故答案是to have。 (3)句意:你可以這樣開場:“今天天氣不錯,不是嗎?”。by,通過,是介詞后,加動名詞作賓語,故答案是saying。 (4)句意:英國人喜歡他們的寵物,所以以“一只可愛的狗”開始。名詞dog前缺少一個形容詞作定語;lovely可愛的,形容詞,故答案是lovely。 (5)句意:你在哪里買的?本題考查特殊疑問句助動詞后的動詞為動詞原形。助動詞did后面是動詞用原形,故答案是buy。 (6)句意:當然,在小型會談中也有很多話題要避免。這是個there be句型,a lot of topics用的是復數(shù),所以謂語動詞用are。 (7)句意:永遠不要問“你賺多少錢?”本題考查祈使句。這是個祈使句,表達告誡,以動詞原形開頭,故答案是ask。 (8)句意:你在哪里工作?根據(jù)時間狀語now,現(xiàn)在,可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,結構是be doing,故答案是working。 (9)句意:它會使人們感到難過。make,使,使役動詞,后加動詞原形,故答案是feel。 (10)句意:最后,請記住,當你和別人交談時,禮貌也是很重要的。本題考查動詞不定式做主語。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主語,真正的主語是to do,故答案是to be。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work) day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what39。s possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了愚公移山的故事。 (1)句意:從前,有一個男人叫愚公。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)man,可知此處泛指一個男人,應用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。 (2)句意:愚公和他的家人開始移一些土和石頭到海里。根據(jù)固定搭配begin to do sth./doing ,可知可用動詞move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案為 moving/to move 。 (3)句意:有一天,一個男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知應用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞children。故答案為his