【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦急地）.Now they were waiting to see his signal（信號）.If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 8 . The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light. In the morning, Bonatti 11 . He couldn39。t see the top, but he knew he was 12 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world. The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly weled in the village. He had done the “ 15 ” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.1. A. backB. forwardC. downD. up2. A. flowersB. rocksC. ice and snowD. green trees3. A. watchedB. passedC. reachedD. climbed4. A. westernB. easternC. southernD. northern5. A. difficultB. strangeC. sameD. easy6. A. turn backB. onC. restD. stop7. A. raisedB. appearedC. turned onD. turned off8. A. cheeredB. laughedC. jumpedD. shouted9. A. sleepyB. excitedC. tiredD. happy10. A. yellowB. blueC. greenD. red11. A. woke upB. turned upC. got upD. looked up12. A. alreadyB. almostC. hardlyD. surely13. A. trainingB. lookingC. planningD. asking14. A. victoryB. thingC. climbD. courage15. A. necessaryB. importantC. uselessD. impossible【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了在瑞士的村子里，數(shù)百人離開了他們的房子，他們都在注視著山頂，Walter Bonatti,是一個偉大的爬山者，沒有人敢嘗試冬季在北部的路線爬山，但是Walter Bonatti,最后成功了。（1）考查副詞及語境。A. Back返回；B. Forward向前；C. Down向下；D. Up向上。句意為：人們正在注視著遠處的上頂上。根據(jù)題意，故選D。（2）考查名詞及語境的理解。A. Flowers花；B. Rocks巖石；C. ice and snow冰和雪；D. green trees綠色的樹。句意：它被冰和雪覆蓋。故選C。（3）考查動詞及語境的理解。A. Watched觀看；B. Passed通過；C. Reached到達；D. Climbed爬。句意：爬山者已經(jīng)到達了山頂。這里是到達的有意思。故選C。（4）D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Western西部的；B. Eastern東方的；C. Southern南部的；D. Northern北部的。 根據(jù)句意：但是，沒有人敢嘗試冬季在北部的路線爬山。這里是指北部的路線。故選D。（5）A考查形容詞及語境的理解。.A. Difficult困難的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Same相同的；D. Easy容易的。句意：但是，現(xiàn)在沒有人敢嘗試困難的路線。這里指的是困難的路線。根據(jù)同意，故選A。（6）C考查動詞及語境的理解。A. turn back往回走；B. go on繼續(xù)；C. Rest休息；D. Stop停止。句意：如果他計劃第二天休息，他會點亮一個紅色的信號。這里是休息的意思。故選C。（7）B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. Raised籌集 ；B. Appeared出現(xiàn)；C. turned on打開；D. turned off關(guān)掉。句意：一個極小的綠燈出現(xiàn)在高山的一側(cè)，這里是出現(xiàn)的意思。故選B。（8）C考查動詞及語境的理解。A. Cheered使高興起來；B. Laughed笑；C. Jumped跳；D. Shouted大喊。句意：Walter Bonatti,沒有放棄，人們跳起來了。根據(jù)句意此題選C。（9）A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Sleepy睡著的；B. Excited激動的；C. Tired累人的；D. Happy高興的。句意：他是如此的孤單和瞌睡的，這里是困倦的。故選A。（10）B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Yellow黃色的；B. Blue藍色的；C. Green綠色的；D. Red紅色的。句意：再一次，那天晚上他點亮了藍色的燈。這里是藍色的燈。故選B。（11）C考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. woke up醒來；B. turned up調(diào)高；C. got up起床；D. looked up查閱。句意：在早上，Bonatti起床了。這里是起床的意思。故選C。（12）A考查副詞及語境的理解。A. Already已經(jīng)；B. Almost幾乎；C. Hardly幾乎不；D. Surely當然。句意：他不能看見山頂，但是他知道他已經(jīng)在那里了。這里表示已經(jīng)在那了。故選A。（13）B考查動名詞及語境的理解。A. Training訓(xùn)練；B. Looking看起來；C. Planning計劃； D. Asking問。句意：Bonatti花費了幾個月的時間尋找爬山。Spend+時間+doing sth表示花費時間做某事。這里是尋找的意思。故選B。（14）C考查名詞及語境的理解。A. Victory勝利； B. Thing東西；C. Climb爬；D. Courage勇氣。句意：關(guān)于他爬山的消息報道給全世界。這里是他爬上山這件事。故選C。（15）A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. Necessary有必要的；B. Important重要的；C. useless 無用的； D. Impossible不可能。句意：他已經(jīng)做了有必要的事，會一直記住是一個好的爬山者，這里指有必要的意思。故選A。5．根據(jù)短文理解, 從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 1 two teenage children did something we haven39。t 2 for ages. It didn39。t require the Internet, a TV screen9 batteries... or anything else for that matter. But we all 3 it so much we39。re thinking of doing it again sometime. We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation was 4 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, s but we seem to be losing the 5 of municating facetoface. We all know 6 young people are out on a date（約會） these days, they spend most of that time 7 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 municating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 9 to them. If we carry on like this, in the future, we39。ll lose the use of our 10 . What do you think of it? Email me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!1. A. andB. orC. butD. after2. A. madeB. knownC. doneD. seen3. A. actedB. blamedC. decidedD. enjoyed4. A. monB. carefulC. extraD. enough5. A. nameB. artC. attentionD. aim6. A. becauseB. howC. whenD. unless7. A. buyingB. collectingC. repairingD. answering8. A. dislikeB. preferC. admireD. believe9. A. writingB. introducingC. speakingD. hurrying10. A. eyesB. voicesC. mouthsD. hands【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章主要向我們介紹了當今社會的一個普遍現(xiàn)象，大多數(shù)年輕人習(xí)慣使用手機信息進行交流，忽略了面對面的交流。我們應(yīng)該盡力控制這種現(xiàn)狀。（1）and意為“和”。我的妻子和兩個青少年做了一些事情。故選A。（2）根據(jù)前面的did可知此處還使用這個詞，又因空白處前面的haven39。t可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，故用done，意為我的妻子和兩個青少年做了一些我們已經(jīng)很多年沒有做的事情。故選C。（3）act表演；blame責備；decide決定；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)后文我們考慮某個時間再做一次可知應(yīng)該是特別喜歡做這件事情。故選D。（4）mon普遍的；careful仔細的；extra特別的；enough足夠的。我們進行了一次談話。這種真正的，生動的對話在我成長時很普遍但是這些天卻是很罕見的，此處與rare對應(yīng)，故選A。（5）name名字；art藝術(shù)；attention注意；aim目標。現(xiàn)在我們有聊天室，短信，電子郵件但是似乎我們好像失去了面對面交流的藝術(shù)。故選B。（6）because因為；how如何，怎么樣；when何時；unless除非；如果不。我們都知道現(xiàn)在在年輕人出去約會的時候。此處用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。（7）buy買；collect收集；repair修理；answer回答。在年輕人出去約會的時候他們也是大部分時間在回復(fù)手機消息。故選D。