【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t through it. He________（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go ________the rich man39。s house today, because I cannot get over the river. He________（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat ________he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy________（take） them out of the dust and eat them. ________throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Don39。t / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過對一個男人在去拜訪富人的路上看見一箱蘋果及對這箱蘋果態(tài)度的變化，告訴人們不要扔掉好的東西，以后你可能會用到它們。 （1）考查冠詞或者數(shù)詞。句意：當他沿著路走時，他看到路邊一箱蘋果。box是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前要用不定冠詞a或數(shù)詞one，a box of “一箱……”，故填a/one。 （2）考查名詞。句意：我不想吃這些蘋果。those那些，指示代詞，其后要接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。apple的復數(shù)是apples，故填apples. （3）考查代詞。句意：這個富人將給我好的東西吃。及物動詞give其后要接雙賓語。根據(jù)語境是給我一些好吃的。I的賓格是me，故填me。 （4）考查副詞。句意：河水漲得這么高，因此他不能過河?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動詞could，根據(jù)句意應用否定詞not/never,故填not/never。 （5）考查動詞。句意：他等一會兒然后說……，英語中并列句時態(tài)保持一致。應用waited，故填waited。 （6）考查介詞。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （7）考查動詞。句意：他動身回家。并列句時態(tài)保持一致。前后都用過去式，因此start也應用過去式started，故填started。 （8）考查連詞。句意：他開始想吃東西因為/當他真的很餓的時候。because因為，when 當……時候，兩個放進空都符合句意，故填because /when。 （9）考查非謂動詞。句意：他很高興把它們拿出來吃它們。be happy to do sth 高興做某事，應用不定式to take,故填to take。 （10）考查副詞。句意：不要扔掉好東西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don39。t或副詞Never。故填Don39。t / Never。 【點評】考查語法詞匯在語篇中的綜合運用能力，首先通讀短文并根據(jù)所給的詞掌握短文大意，再考慮句型句法搭配，從而確定所填詞的形式。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞），或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。（1）句意：許多人因為她好看的外貌喜歡她。because of因為，故填of。（2）句意：作為我最好的朋友，她喜歡和我做一樣的事情。the same...as和......一樣，故填the。（3）句意：我們都喜歡唱歌和讀書。both...and...兩者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我們之間也有一些不同。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，different形容詞，其名詞是difference，可數(shù)名詞，所以用復數(shù)differences，故填differences。（5）句意：Lisa比我外向許多。than是比較級標志詞，outgoing的比較級是more outgoing，故填more。（6）句意：她在講笑話方面有天賦。be talented in在哪方面有天賦，故填talented。（7）句意：她總是讓我笑。make sb. do ，故填laugh。（8）句意：她認為對于朋友來說沒必要是一樣的。It39。s+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，故填to be。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。favorite是形容詞，后面用名詞，say是實義動詞，其名詞是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。（10）句意：一個真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動你的心。and連接并列成分，reaches用的實義動詞單三，所以touch也用單三touches，故填touches。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it39。s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. ★Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents（才能） that others will like. ★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. ★ Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others. ★ Respect（尊敬） others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept（接受） yours. ★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. ★ Don39。t plain（抱怨）. Learn to accept what you can39。t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your plaints all the time. ★ Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closedminded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.（1）Why do we need friends according to the passage?A.Friends can do everything for us.B.Friends can bring us happiness.C.Friends accept our ideas all the time.D.Without friends, we could not live.（2）What39。s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?A.To help others.B.To smile to others.C.To get on with others.D.To listen to others39。 plaints.（3）Which of the following shows a sense of humour?A.Opening the door for someone.B.Complaining to others all the time.C.Laughing at ourselves and our weaknessD.Finding someone who will understand us.（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.（5）What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?A.Respect others.B.Complain.C.Give up.D.Laugh at them【答案】 （1）B