【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個(gè)之間的一些不同點(diǎn)和相同之處。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句 I have many good friends at ，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級(jí)，good 的最高級(jí)是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較，outgoing 的比較級(jí)是前面加more。故答案為more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，又是修飾動(dòng)詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good 的副詞是well ,所以應(yīng)是well 的比較級(jí)better,故答案為better。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛(ài)好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn)和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫(xiě)首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點(diǎn)，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書(shū)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來(lái)不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號(hào)與上文隔開(kāi)，句子開(kāi)頭首字母要大寫(xiě)，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來(lái)不幫忙做家務(wù)。help with ，固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為with。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。已給出的單詞要在語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒(méi)有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語(yǔ)的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 One day a king went to a faraway place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurt a lot. There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet. You should cover every road with leather（皮革）, he told his men. Of course, it would cost a lot of money. One of his men was very smart. He told the king, Why not cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet? The king was surprised, and he agreed to the man39。s idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him. Maybe this is not the beginning of leather shoes. But it teaches us a lesson of life: if you want to make this world a happy place to live in, the best way is to change yourself, not the world.（1）What happened to the king after his trip? A.He lost his feet.B.His feet hurt.C.His shoes were broken.D.Fe lost many stones.（2）What did the king want to do at first? A.Cover all the roads with leather.B.Cover all the roads with stones.C.Make himself a pair of leather shoes.D.Buy himself lots of new shoes.（3）The kings idea was _______. A.cheapB.boringC.expensiveD.exciting（4）What did the king do at last? A.Take away all the stones on the roads.B.Kill cows to get enough leather.C.Ask others to make a pair of leather shoes for him.D.Stop travelling around the country.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述國(guó)王的腳在一次出行之后受傷了, 就命令他的手下把所有的路都鋪上皮革，但這樣做卻耗資巨大，一名臣子建議國(guó)王可以穿上一雙皮革做的鞋子，國(guó)王同意了他的建議。故事告訴我們：如果想讓這個(gè)世界生活起來(lái)更幸福的話，最好的辦法就是去改變自己，去適應(yīng)自己，而不是去改變這個(gè)世界。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子One day a king went to a far place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurtalot.可知，國(guó)王的腳受了傷，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子You should cover （覆蓋） every road with leather （皮革）, he told his men.可知，國(guó)王告訴他的臣民要把路全部用皮革覆蓋上，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Of course, it would cost a lot of money,可知，國(guó)王的這種想法要話費(fèi)很多的錢(qián)，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子He agreed to the man39。s idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes forhim.可知，最后國(guó)王讓他的手下為他做一雙皮鞋。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 Annual St. Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEJuly 17 amp。 ITEMS NEEDED Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date） Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust? Time to clean out the attic and bring your items to Parish Hall.All electronic Items must be In working order. No clothing, puters…（百科全書(shū)）accepted. Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024—10515. （1）Item collection ends on . A.July 1B.July 13C.July 17D.July 18（2）Which of the following items is not accepted? A.Books.B.DVDs.C.Jewelry.D.TVs.（3）If you want to donate electronic items, they must be . A.newB.cleanedC.usableD.secondhand（4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard? A.Visit the St. Theresa Church39。s website.B.Donate as many as items as you can.C.Write an to Jane Cameron.D.Call （401） 1024—10515.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】關(guān)于庭院銷售的一些信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13收集的開(kāi)始時(shí)間是7月1號(hào)，結(jié)束時(shí)間是7月13號(hào)，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Do you have books，lamps，toys，records，DVDs，holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？電視沒(méi)有包含在內(nèi)，可知電視是不收的，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)All electronic Items must be In working 。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024—10515.，所以你想當(dāng)志愿者的話可以打這個(gè)電話聯(lián)系，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 The following events are moments in the 40 years of China39。s reform and opening up （改革開(kāi)放40周年）.（1）How long has Shenzhen been a special economic zone? A.For 40 years.B.For 30 years.