【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 st；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個(gè)之間的一些不同點(diǎn)和相同之處。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句 I have many good friends at ，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級(jí)，good 的最高級(jí)是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較，outgoing 的比較級(jí)是前面加more。故答案為more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，又是修飾動(dòng)詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good 的副詞是well ,所以應(yīng)是well 的比較級(jí)better,故答案為better。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn)和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點(diǎn)，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號(hào)與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。help with ，固定短語。故答案為with。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對(duì)詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 A Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing（碰撞的） sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.（1）The storm happened _______.A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.while I was in the back roomD.while I was in the garden（2）Before the storm came, the weather was_________. A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm（3）The storm went on for _________.A.over three hoursB.three hoursC.less than three hoursD.two hours（4）The wind blew some of the paper ________.A.all over the floorB.out of the doorC.into the back roomD.out of the open window（5）The top of the back room was broken because of _______.A.the hot airB.the crashing soundC.the rainD.the falling tree【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文描述一場暴風(fēng)雨來襲的經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)After lunch, I ……可知是午飯后，故選B。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) The air was hot, and all was ，故選C。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours可知暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了3個(gè)多小時(shí)，故選A。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window可知有些紙被吹出了窗子，故選D。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back 。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。A In China, the best months of the year are October and November. At this time the sun shines brightly and often wind blows to keep the temperature down. The weather is never too cold or too hot. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃. In winter, wind blows strongly and the temperature falls. By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest. It seldom rains. In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but it39。s not too hot. There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days. July and August are the hottest months. It often rains hard until late August. The average（平均的）temperature is 33℃. In September the temperature begins to fall. The highest temperature is near 29℃.（1）How long may the rain sometimes last in June?A.For one or two hours.B.For three or four days.C.For three or four weeks.D.For three or four minutes.（2）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃ in October and November.B.There is often fog and light rain in March and April.C.The average temperature is 33℃ in September.D.The hottest months are July and August.【答案】 （1）B（2）C 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了中國四季的天氣情況。（1）根據(jù)第二段的最后一句There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four ，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第一段可知十月和十一月份溫度通常在16到22度之間，故A表達(dá)正確，根據(jù)第二段 In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. 可知選項(xiàng)B正確，根據(jù)最后一段July and August are the hottest months. 可知選項(xiàng)D正確，故表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤的是C。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。D Spring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth（再生） and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming（開）. The season represents（代表） hope, joy and beauty. At this time, many