【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 介紹了我們兩個之間的一些不同點和相同之處。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句 I have many good friends at ，應(yīng)該用比較級，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級，good 的最高級是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較，outgoing 的比較級是前面加more。故答案為more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運動，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運動和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級，又是修飾動詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good 的副詞是well ,所以應(yīng)是well 的比較級better,故答案為better。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。help with ，固定短語。故答案為with?！军c評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對詞性進行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Hong Kong has about forty public（公共的）beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets，changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions： ⒈Never swim alone. ⒉Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. ⒊Do not stay in the water too long. ⒋Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. （1）The passage suggests that________. A.the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the worldB.Hong Kong has the most beaches in the worldC.Hong Kong has more than forty public beachesD.some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate （不相連的） from the main islands.（2）We can reach ________ by bus. A.all the public beachesB.no public beachC.only a few public beachesD.many of the public beaches（3）When you see a blue flag, you know that________ there. A.women should not swimB.children should not swimC.nobody should swimD.anybody can swim（4）The passage mainly tells us________ in Hong Kong. A.the public beaches and swimmingB.the danger of swimming instructionsC.the best beachesD.the difficulties to go swimming【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了香港公共海灘的注意事項。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. 你可以乘公共汽車去大多數(shù)地方。要去一些海灘，你必須乘船可知，本文暗示一些香港公眾泳灘是分開的來自主要島嶼 ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) You can go to most of them by bus可知我們可以乘公共汽車到達許多公共海灘 ， 故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children藍旗意味著它對兒童是危險的可知當你看到一面藍色的旗幟，你就知道那里孩子們不應(yīng)該游泳 ， 故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了香港公共海灘的注意事項可知這篇文章主要告訴我們在香港的公共海灘和游泳場所 ， 故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible. In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had bee very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______. A.a fewB.nothingC.a littleD.a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______. A.wanted to leave LondonB.had big houses in LondonC.became policemenD.came to live in London（3）People didn39。t leave their houses because _______. A.they had no moneyB.they were afraid of losing moneyC.the city was not cleanD.they liked homes（4）The Bow Street Runners _______. A.stopped people from stealingB.stole moneyC.paid people for stealing