【文章內容簡介】 y happy, and the expeerience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. （1）In the passage, my heart sank…means that the writer . A.felt excitedB.was happyC.felt sadD.was angry（2）The writer found the students39。 level was she expected after the first test. A.just asB.higher thanC.lower thanD.as low as（3）What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou? A.It is boring.B.It is silly.C.It is meaningless.D.It is useful.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去貴州一所學校餐館，學校建設很破舊，學生成績很差，作者很喜歡這份工作，這段經(jīng)歷對作者而言很有用，作者想繼續(xù)在那里工作。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 It didn39。t look like a school at all. 可知， 這個學?？雌饋聿幌駥W校，因而作者感到很悲傷，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things 可知，那里的學生學習成績很差，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 and the expeerience has been very useful for me 可知，作者認為這次經(jīng)歷對他很有用，故選D。 【點評】考查細節(jié)題和推斷題，做細節(jié)題的時候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可，做推斷題，聯(lián)系上下文，確定句子的意義，即可。 11．閱讀理解 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is being more and more mon. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied（欺負）by their older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（責備）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don39。t forgetif you are shy, you are not the only one. （1）What is the passage mainly about? A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.Loneliness.（2）What does the underlined word genetic in Paragraph 2probably mean? A.Passed down from parents.B.Learned from friends.C.Taught by teachers.D.Made up by brothers.（3）What can be learned from the passage? A.Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B.If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.C.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D.Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.（4）We can learn from the passage that may cause shyness. A.genetics, grownups and birthplaceB.genetics, family size and birthplaceC.family size, grownups and failureD.genetics, family size and freedom（5）Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by . A.blaming their failure on outside reasonsB.trying new things and practicing conversationsC.getting themselves away from their shy parentsD.trying to understand reasons for their shyness【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是世界上很多人會靦腆，人們靦腆的表現(xiàn)及人們靦腆的原因和不同的國家的人對于靦腆的理解，和怎樣克服靦腆的狀態(tài)。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題句They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. 可知這篇短文講的是靦腆，故選B。 （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness isgenetic. 有趣的是，這些害羞的孩子們通常有靦腆的父母。結果，科學家認為一些靦腆是遺傳的。genetic是遺傳的意思，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. 哈佛大學的科學家研究了靦腆的孩子們。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)66%的靦腆的孩子們有哥哥或姐姐。故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As a result, scientists think that some shyness isgenetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. You may also be shy because of where you were born. 可知引起靦腆的原因是基因遺傳、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故選B。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing 。他們建議常識新事物并且練習交流。故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細斟酌，找出答案，并核對。12．閱讀理解 If you are unhappy with China39。s high Internet fees and slow speed, you are not alone. So is Premier Li Keqiang. On April 14, he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees. The first question people ask at a new place is 39。Is there Wi 173。fi？39。 because Internet serv