【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ample, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth. （1）Earth Day is probably set for people to ______. A.learn more about the earthB.make full use of the earthC.take better care of the earth.D.study the warmth of the earth（2）Greenhouse effect es from______. A.sea risingB.climate changeC.nature39。s unbalanceD.people39。s activity（3）According to the passage, _______ many affect each other. A.animals and islandB.climate and the warmth of the earthC.fridges and animalsD.sea level and the growth of plants（4）We can infer （推斷） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______ now. A.not very clearB.pletely secretC.well knownD.not given yet（5）The passage mainly tells us that ______. A.there is more rain nowB.we should protect the earthC.we must stop pollutionD.sea level is getting higher【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖的原因，并號召我們行動起來保護(hù)地球。（1）推理題。 根據(jù)April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。地球上的每個人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心和保護(hù)地球 ，可知 地球日可能是為人們更好地保護(hù)地球準(zhǔn)備的，故選C。（2）推理題。 根據(jù)People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer 人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖 ，可知溫室效應(yīng)來自于人類的活動 ，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù) greenhouse effect （溫室效應(yīng)） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （氣候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it bees too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate 溫室效應(yīng)是地球變化的一個非常重要的原因。人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖。氣候變化是另一個重要原因。有時太熱，有時太冷。有時雨太大，有時雨太少。氣候的變化使地球變暖。反過來，地球的溫暖也改變了氣候 可知， 氣候和地球的變暖許多因素相互影響 ，故選B。（4）推理題。 根據(jù)Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own 科學(xué)家不太確定。也許地球自己變得越來越暖和 ，可知地球變暖的原因還不太清楚 ，故選A。（5）主旨題。 這篇短文中主要分析了地球變暖的原因，告訴我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球 ，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the Black Death of the 21st century. The original Black Death is estimated （據(jù)估計） to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it is still a serious matter. A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the number one reason workers stay home sick four continuous （不間斷） weeks or more. What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. Record numbers of layoffs （裁員） have increased workers39。 worry about losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amount of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress. According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may notice that you39。re having a hard time centering around things. You may find yourself losing your temper （脾氣） easily. You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor. Other stressrelated problems include difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess. Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the pany. Workers can take steps to manage stress. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be important. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs. Everyone should work together to look for ways to cope with onthejob stress.（1）What does the article point out about the Black Death today? A.A kind of serious disease.B.A bad social situation especially in your work place.C.A relationship between you and your boss.D.A lonely feeling about how you make a living.（2）According to the passage, if you have been home sick more than usual, that means ______. A.you have failed to manage your workB.something goes wrong with your body or mindC.stress may be the main causeD.you are expected to stay at home to improve your ability for work（3）How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress? A.You may spend time with friends and loved ones.B.You are worrying about losing your job.C.Your boss gives you a chance to express something valuable.D.You are impatient with others.（4）Among all of the following words, which of the two will you choose to describe paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? ① Ways ② Signs ③ Causes ④ Habits ⑤ ReviewsA.⑤amp。②B.③amp。②C.⑤amp。④D.③amp。①【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是壓力問題，指出壓力會影響我們的工作能力，是員工連續(xù)四周或更長時間生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了導(dǎo)致工作壓力越來越大的原因，描述了因壓力而導(dǎo)致的人們行為方式的改變，提出了緩解壓力的合理化建議，呼吁每個人都應(yīng)該一