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(2)________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy. (3)Jim is a naughty (頑皮的) boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother. (4)There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I39。d like to see them. (5)—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us? —Of course.【答案】 (1)badly(2)On my way to(3)fought with(4)works of art(5)to climb 【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad壞的,差的, on one39。s way to去……路上, fight with和……打架, work of art藝術品 (1)句意:昨晚他從自行車上摔下,左腿嚴重受傷。修飾hurt,用副詞,結合選項,此處用bad的副詞,bad差的,其副詞是badly,嚴重地,副詞,故填badly。 (2)句意:我在我去上學的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我們很高興。根據(jù)the school并結合選項,可知是自己上學的路上,遇到了朋友,此處用one one39。s way to,主語是I,對應的形容詞性的物主代詞是my,故填On my way to。 (3)句意:吉姆是一個頑皮的男孩。當他還是一個孩子的時候,他經(jīng)常和他的弟弟打架。由于很頑皮,可知應該常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時,fight的過去式是fought,故填fought with。 (4)句意:博物館里有許多藝術品。我喜歡去看它們。根據(jù)常識并結合選項,可知博物館里應該有許多的藝術品。work作品,可數(shù)名詞,a lot of后接名詞復數(shù),故填works of art。 (5)句意:——我們決定下周末去爬山。你想加入我們嗎?根據(jù)下句和選項,可知應該是決定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,決定做某事,故填to climb。 【點評】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。5.根據(jù)句意,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 be, friend, beautiful, shy, too(1)Elephants are very ________ to people. (2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________. (3)Let39。s ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping. (4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others. (5)I think this skirt is very ________. 【答案】 (1)friendly(2)too(3)be(4)shy(5)beautiful 【解析】【分析】所給詞的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美麗的;shy害羞的;too也 (1)句意:大象對人很友好。此處指大象對人的太態(tài)度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 對某人友好。故答案為:friendly。 (2)句意:她喜歡熊貓,我也喜歡它們。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑問句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗號。分析本題的句子結構可知,本題是肯定句,而且前面有逗號,故答案為:too。 (3)句意:我們安靜點。那男孩正在睡覺。根據(jù) The boy is sleeping. 可知我們要安靜。be quiet安靜Let sb. do sth. 允許某人做某事。let后跟動詞原形。故答案為:be。 (4)句意:我的小妹妹是個害羞的女孩。她害怕見到別人。根據(jù)She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容詞,修飾后面的名詞。故答案為:shy。 (5)句意:我覺得這條裙子很漂亮。根據(jù)句子結構可知句子是系表結構,可知此處缺少形容詞,beautiful,美麗的,可形容詞衣服,故答案為:beautiful。 【點評】此題考查選詞填空。我們先弄清所給詞的意思,然后根據(jù)句意和語境選擇正確的詞,完成句子。6.閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。 boring on by about photos taught bought exciting science Yesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the ________ museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn39。t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ______