【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。4．選詞填空 both, make, they, work, successful, piece Vienna, on the River Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musicians went there to study and ________.Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.【答案】 work；made；successful；them；both；pieces 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了維也納的兩名著名的音樂家施特勞斯以及莫扎特。 both 兩者都；make讓，制造； they 他們；work工作；successful 成功的；piece，首，條。 （1）句意：許多音樂家去那里學(xué)習(xí)和工作。work，工作，動詞，因前面有不定式符合to，其后跟動詞原形，故填work。 （2）句意：他的舞曲使他出名。固定短語，make sb+形容詞，讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)；由前文語句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知，此句要用一般過去時，故填made。 （3）句意：年輕的約翰施特勞斯也很成功。 successfully，成功的，固定短語be successful，成功，故填successful。 （4）句意：藍色多瑙河華爾茲就是其中之一。one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，其中之一；they，他們，在of后面要用賓格，故填them。 （5）句意：他六歲以前就能彈鋼琴和小提琴。固定短語，both…and…，兩者都，故填both。 （6）句意：他一生中創(chuàng)作了數(shù)百首美妙的音樂作品。piece，首，可數(shù)名詞，由題干中的hundreds of 提示可知，piece要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pieces。 【點評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定短語與基本句型。5．根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。 just sound with study thankRick: Hello, Rick speaking.Steve: Hi, Rick. It39。s Steve. How39。s it going?Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather39。s great. What are you doing?Steve: I39。m playing basketball ________some friends at the parkRick:________like you39。re having a good time.Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?Rick: Oh, he39。s not here. He39。s________at his friend39。s home. Can I take a message for him?Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back?Rick: Sure. No problem【答案】 thanks；with；Sounds；studying；just 【解析】【分析】just僅僅；sound聽起來；with和；study學(xué)習(xí)；thank謝謝 （1）句意：不壞，謝謝你。根據(jù)前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It39。s Steve. How39。s it going? 可知Steve問Rick最近怎么樣，所以Rick要表示感謝，即謝謝你thanks，故填thanks。 （2）句意：我正在公園里和一些朋友打籃球。和朋友打籃球，with和，故填with。 （3）句意：聽起來像是你們正玩得高興。sound like聽起來像，句子省略單數(shù)主語that，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以sound用單三sounds，故填Sounds。 （4）句意：他正在朋友家學(xué)習(xí)。be doing表示現(xiàn)在進行時，study的ing是studying，故填studying。 （5）句意：你能僅僅告訴他給我回電話嗎？Could you just tell你能僅僅告訴……嗎，故填just。 【點評】考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。6．選詞填空 be friend either basketball begin（1）Please put these________into the room. （2）My brother doesn39。t like this movie, and I don39。t like it________. （3）Bill is very________because he is always ready to help his friends. （4）________your mother at home every day? （5）Jon always________