【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ivities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It39。s during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school, said McLachlan. The result of the study is that more rules aren39。t always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn39。t make for a fun playtime for everyone.1. A. deal withB. e up withC. find out2. A. quietlyB. difficultlyC. differently3. A. askingB. seeingC. helping4. A. answerB. hurtC. hear5. A. myselfB. ourselvesC. themselves6. A. troubleB. adviceC. information7. A. seriousB. busyC. free8. A. booksB. windowsC. rules9. A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. breakB. classC. home【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了新西蘭的一所學(xué)校怎樣讓校園欺凌事件變得更少。 （1）句意：到目前為止，大多數(shù)學(xué)校都試圖通過制定更多的規(guī)則和讓老師在課間看管孩子來應(yīng)對(duì)欺凌。；；。大部分學(xué)校處理校園欺凌事件，故選A。 （2）句意：但新西蘭的一所學(xué)校卻采取了不同的做法，欺凌行為真地減少。；；。根據(jù)后文可知兩年多前，該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究，目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。，所以是不同地，故選C。 （3）句意：兩年多前，該校參加了奧克蘭理工大學(xué)和奧塔戈大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究，目的是幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍。；；。幫助學(xué)生玩耍和活躍，help sb. do ，固定搭配，故選C。 （4）句意：學(xué)生們可以在操場上玩耍、爬樹或做任何他們想做的事，；；。學(xué)生們只要不傷害其他人就可以做他們想做的任何事情，故選B。 （5）句意：他們可能意外地傷到自己。；；。主語是they，所以用they的反身代詞themselves，他們自己，故選C。 （6）句意：但是學(xué)校說沒關(guān)系，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們通常做他們喜歡做的事，他們很快樂，對(duì)制造麻煩沒有興趣。，麻煩；；。學(xué)生們做自己喜歡的事情，所以對(duì)制造麻煩沒興趣，make trouble制造麻煩，故選A。 （7）句意：孩子們是活躍的，忙于他們自己的活動(dòng)。；；。學(xué)生們忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于......，固定搭配，故選B。 （8）句意：在那段時(shí)間里，他們欺負(fù)其他孩子，或者在學(xué)校違反規(guī)定。；；。根據(jù)前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or ，即break rules，故選C。 （9）句意：研究的結(jié)果是規(guī)則越多越好。；；。否定詞+比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)，aren39。t better意思是最好的，故選C。 （10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是對(duì)孩子們在休息時(shí)能做什么制定很多規(guī)則并不能讓每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)有趣的玩耍時(shí)間。；；。at break在休息時(shí)，固定搭配，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 1 his mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, and then put on his 2 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 3 . I took him off my 4 and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn39。t afford new shoes. I had to 5 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 6 I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？I didn39。t know 7 to answer that question. He continued, It39。s OK if you can39。t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 8 .Then he sent us to mum39。s workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have received the 9 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can39。t find them and say 10 I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things. 1. A. lovedB. missedC. called2. A. clothesB. coatC. shoes3. A. sleepingB. runningC. walking4. A. backB. headC. shoulder5. A. get upB. go outC. go back6. A. afterB. beforeC. until7. A. howB. whatC. when8. A. dadB. mumC. brother9. A. happinessB. kindnessC. sadness10. A. Thank youB. Never mindC. You39。re wele【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】 本文主要講述了作者年幼的時(shí)候照看弟弟的故事。有次他帶著弟弟去找媽媽，把弟弟的一只鞋丟了，準(zhǔn)備放下弟弟去找鞋子的時(shí)候，一個(gè)陌生人幫助了他，告訴他人比鞋更重要。 （1）句意：那時(shí)我的小弟弟大約四歲，他一直想念媽媽。A愛，B想念，C打電話，根據(jù) started crying for mum 可知哭著找媽媽是想念媽媽，故選B。 （2）句意：于是我給他穿上衣服，穿上鞋子，背著他走了出去。A衣服，B大衣，C鞋，根據(jù) he lost a shoe可知是鞋 ， 故選C。 （3）句意：大約半小時(shí)后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他睡覺時(shí)丟了一只鞋。A睡覺，B跑，C走路，根據(jù)Soon he fell asleep，可知是睡著了 ， 故選A。 （4）句意：我把他從背上拿下來放了下來。A后背，B頭，C肩膀，根據(jù) carried him on my back可知是后背 ， 故選A。 （5）句意：我得回去找，所以我讓我弟弟在那兒等。A起床，B外出，C回去，根據(jù)睡覺時(shí)丟了一只鞋可知要回到當(dāng)初的地方，故選C。 （6）句意：一個(gè)男人聽到了，在我走之前攔住了我。A在......之后，B在......之前，C直到，根據(jù) He asked me可知還能和別人說話就是沒有行動(dòng)，故是在行動(dòng)之前 ， 故選B。 （7）句意：我不知道如何回答那個(gè)問題。A怎么，B什么，C什么時(shí)候，根據(jù) answer that question可知回答問題是方式，故選A。 （8）句意：如果你找不到鞋子沒關(guān)系，但是失去你弟弟不行。A爸爸，B媽媽，C哥哥，根據(jù) You are leaving your brother ，可知是哥哥，故選C。 （9）句意：在我的一生中，我接受了許多陌生人的好意。A快樂，B善舉，C悲傷，根據(jù) he sent us to mum39。s workplace by taxi，可知他讓我們坐出租車去媽媽的工作場所是善舉 ， 故選B。 （10）句意：我很抱歉找不到他們，說聲謝謝。A謝謝你，B從不介意，C不用謝，根據(jù) they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things，他們給我上了一課——人比事更重要，可知要對(duì)人家道謝 ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions.Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a（an） 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”Akbar said, “How many crows（烏鴉）are there in the city?” Without even a moment39。s thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. “How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have e to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal39。s wise answer.1. A. questions B. help C. promises2. A. mon B. friendly C. clever