【文章內容簡介】 B.three terrible things happenedC.he went on writing booksD.he created some unlucky characters（4）What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that . A.being a writer was a popular job at that timeB.one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writerC.Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD.though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了羅爾德達爾是最成功的兒童讀物作家之一。他在全世界賣了幾百萬本書。他的許多書都被拍成了電影和錄像帶。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children39。s ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald39。s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get pletely ，傷得很重。奧利瓦，羅爾德的一個女兒，死于一種奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康復，可知講的是3個可怕的事情發(fā)生了，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what you39。ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.可知“作為一個作家的好處之一，”他曾經說，“就是你所需要的就是你腦子里的東西，一支鉛筆和一張紙，即Roald非常喜歡寫作，并且在寫作方面有天賦，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a mon cold or the flu（流感）that39。s been going around？ A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it39。s usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don39。t worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗體）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and antibodies for one type of flu can39。t help us against all types of flu. That39。s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增強）your immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）.（1）If you have a mon cold, usually you39。ll feel better after . A.a weekB.two weeksC.ten daysD.twenty days（2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？ A.It first happened in 1919.B.It usually doesn39。t give you fever.C.It is easy to deal with.D.It can kill people sometimes.（3）If you get a flu vaccine, . A.it can39。t stop you from getting the flu virusB.it won39。t cause your body to develop antibodiesC.your body will develop antibodiesD.your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because . A.we probably have a cold in winterB.the flu virus changes every few yearsC.the flu is very dangerousD.you don39。t need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 這篇短文主要講述了流感的危害以及預防流感的方法。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usually you feel better after a ，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有時能致死。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），…This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗體），可知你的身體會產生抗體，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段 The flu virus changes every few years.… That39。s why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每幾年就變異一次，故選B。 【點評】 考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，得出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 I have just finished reading the lovely book called Daddy Long Legs written by Jean Webster. Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan（孤兒） living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy39。s life. He asked Judy to write him a letter once a month to tell him what she had learned at school. But he would never reply to her letter. The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life. She never asked too much about life. Her only quarrel （爭吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly although she had a quite different childhood from them, which at first did cause her a lot of trouble. The story of Judy was told in the form of letters which were also written by Judy herself. When I was reading the letters, I was touched by Judy39。s character. I am wondering whether you have ever read it and I am sure that you will be deeply moved by the unexpected and romantic ending if you are a teenage girl. In a word, Daddy Long Legs is worth reading.（1）From the passage, we can know Judy39。s childhood is _________. A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy（2）The underlined word cherished means _________ in Chinese. A.分享B.憎恨C.虛度