【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 near the farm where they actually have Internet! Next week, we39。re shopping in New York. I can39。t wait!（1）Where is Jessy writing from? A.Sydney.B.New Zealand.C.Paris.D.Utah.（2）What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling? A.They visited museums.B.They took a boat ride.C.They sat at a street park.D.They watched movies in the cinema.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna39。s Moments（朋友圈） ? A.It is too noisy around the farm.B.Her idea of fun is horse riding.C.She is going to London next week.D.She cannot use Internet at the farm.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是Jessy,Donna,Anna幾個(gè)人參觀不同的城市的感受。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!澳大利亞是最后一站。這次飛行很令人厭煩，但是在悉尼這里是我最后一站。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.我們還乘船游覽了塞納河。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! 因此，今天我步行到農(nóng)場附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)在那里他們實(shí)際上是有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的?？芍r(nóng)場沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，她不能在農(nóng)場使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先分析問題，弄清題意，然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。 6．閱讀理解 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st, People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and they may drink champagne（香檳） at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead, But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They wele the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（擺脫）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other mon traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year39。s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year39。s Day. In the United States, some people eat blackeyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!（1）The passage is mainly about____________. A.the meaning of Happy New Year!B.several different New Year traditionsC.what to eat on New Year39。s DayD.why people dress up nicely on New Year39。s Day（2）It39。s clear that____________. A.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year39。s DayC.people in Ecuador go to parties from December 31st to January 1stD.no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year（3）To have a happy new year, ____________. A.friends talk to each other in special waysB.families make big dolls filled with old clothesC.some people get up early to watch the sunriseD.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year39。s Day（4）When eating black eyed peas on New Year39。s Day, people think____________. A.one pea brings one day of luckB.black eyed peas are the best medicineC.the peas are too black and taste badD.the peas are helpful to count numbers【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了西方國家不同的慶祝新年的方式， （1）主旨大意題，通過閱讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了不同國家不同的新年慶祝方式，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. 可知，一些國家喜歡在早晨慶祝新年，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They wele the new year with the first light of the sunrise. 可知，為了過一個(gè)快樂的新年，人們要早起看日出，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In the United States, some people eat blackeyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!可知人們認(rèn)為吃一顆黑豆會(huì)帶來一天的好運(yùn)，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 I39。m sure most people like music. Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students39。 grades. According to a research at Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of teenagers work better with background music, and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate （集中注意） better if allowed to play with a small object. The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don39。t believe, .but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on. I prefer to work on the floor with music on, said Sam, a 13yearold boy. At first my parent thought I didn39。t study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last.（1）What advantage of music hasn39。t been mentioned i