【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
辨析。句意:Kierman組織了一個社區(qū)大事,叫“清掃悉尼海濱”??芍堰@個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動(event)。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知,event意為“活動;事件”,符合題意,故選D。 (4)考查動詞短語。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”,sendaway意為“發(fā)送,遣送”,turnaway意為“拒絕,離開”,giveaway意為“捐贈”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知,這些人應(yīng)該是來清理垃圾,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:在整個澳大利亞,它是一個巨大的成功,大約30萬人花一天時間來提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問題”success意為“成功”,surprise意為“驚訝”,failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動,所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。 (6)考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動來改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。culture意為“文化”,project意為“項(xiàng)目”,government意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:自從那時,每年“清理澳大利亞”這個活動的規(guī)模越來越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個活動,2002年有800萬人參加,所以這個活動應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選C。 (8) 考查形容詞。句意:Kierman對于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動高興。結(jié)合常識,活動獲得成功應(yīng)該會很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個國際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”,withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。 (10)考查副詞辨析。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長,他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到整個世界。結(jié)合上文,每年參加清潔活動的人越來越多,而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市發(fā)展到全世界,表明這個活動迅速地(rapidly)發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。5.完形填空 It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb(炸彈). There is no Father Christmas. I ran to my grandmother39。s house, for she always told the truth. Grandmother was at home. I told 1 everything. No Father Christmas? she was a little 2 Don39。t believe it. Put on your coat, and let39。s go. Go? Where, Grandma? I asked. Kerby39。s Store. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me the dollars and said, Take the 3 and buy something for someone who needs it. I39。ll wait for you in the car. Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby39。s. For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4 to buy, and who to buy it for. I thought of 5 I knew, my family, my friends, my neighbours... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a 6 with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me 7 Mrs. Polack39。s class. Bobbie 8 went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 we all knew that he didn39。t have a cough, and he didn39。t have a coat. I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would like. That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and 11 To Bobbie, from Father Christmas on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he 12 them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie39。s home, telling that I was helping Father Christmas 13 the presents. Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie39。s home. Then Grandma said to me, All right, Father Christmas get going. I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down 14 the door, rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 15 and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.1. A. himB. herC. themD. you2. A. angryB. happyC. tiredD. afraid3. A. bookB. coatC. presentD. money4. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how5. A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody6. A. girlB. boyC. manD. woman7. A. forB. onC. inD. with8. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never9. A. soB. ifC. butD. and10. A. whereB. thatC. whoD. why11. A. readB. sayC. writeD. spell12. A. helpedB. believedC. taughtD. made13. A. give upB. give awayC. put upD. put off14. A. onB. behindC. outsideD. over15. A. shopB. carsC. doorD. trees【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要講述了我和奶奶當(dāng)了一回圣誕老人,給同學(xué) Bobbie送外套的故事。 (1)句意:我告訴她所有的事情。A他,B她,C他們,D你。根據(jù)上文 Grandmother was at home. 奶奶在家,可知此處應(yīng)用she的賓格her。故選B。 (2)句意:她有點(diǎn)生氣。A生氣的,B開心的,C累的,D害怕的。根據(jù)下文 Don39。t believe it. 別相信它,可知當(dāng)奶奶聽到別人說世界上沒有圣誕老人的時候是有點(diǎn)生氣的。故選A。 (3)句意:拿著這錢給需要的人買點(diǎn)東西。A書,B外套,C禮物,D錢。根據(jù)上文 Grandma handed me the dollars .奶奶給了我美金,可知此處指錢。故選D。 (4)句意:想著該買什么。A什么,B何時,C哪里,D如何。根據(jù) wondering 4 to buy,可知本空作動詞buy的賓語,指某物,應(yīng)用what。故選A。 (5)句意:我想了所有我認(rèn)識的人。A所有人,B沒有人,C某人,D任何人。根據(jù)下文 my family, my friends, my neighbours... 我的家人、朋友和鄰居,可知作者想遍了自己認(rèn)識的所有人。故選A。 (6)句意:我突然想到Bobbie Decbar,一個有著口臭和雜亂的頭發(fā)的男孩 。A女孩,B男孩,C男人,D女人。根據(jù)下文的主語he,可知Bobbie是個男孩。故選B。 (7)句意:上 Polack 女士的課的時候,他坐在我的后面。固定搭配in one39。s class上某人的課。故選C。 (8)句意:Bobbie冬天的時候從不參加聚會。A總是,B經(jīng)常,C偶爾,D從不。根據(jù)下文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他媽媽總是寫請假條告訴老師他得了感冒,可知Bobbie從不參加聚會。故選D。 (9)句意:但我們都知道他沒有得感冒。A所以,B如果,C但是,D和。根據(jù)上文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他媽媽總是寫請假條告訴老師他得了感冒,可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C。 (10)句意:我決定給Bobbie買一件他會喜歡的溫暖的外套。A哪里,B那個,C誰,D為什么。根據(jù) I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would like. ,可知本句為定語從句,連接代詞指代warm coat外套,應(yīng)用that。故選B。 (11)句意:在上面寫道“給Bobbie,來自圣誕老公公”。A讀,B說,C寫,D拼。根據(jù)上文提到的paper紙,可知應(yīng)是在上面寫。故選C。 (12)句意:奶奶告訴我說圣誕老公公從不讓人知道他幫助了他們。A幫助,B相信,C教,D做/使。根據(jù)上文作者給沒有外套的Bobbie買外套可知,這是和圣誕老人一樣在幫助他。故選A。 (13)句意:告訴我我在幫助圣誕老人送禮物。A放棄,B贈送,C舉起,D延遲。根據(jù)the present禮物,可知應(yīng)是贈送。故選B。 (14)句意:把禮物放在門外。A在上面,B在后面,C外面,D越過。根據(jù) rang the doorbell 按了門鈴,可知作者把禮物放在了門外面。故選C。 (15)句意:飛速回到樹和奶奶的安全地帶。A商店,B卡車,C門,D樹。根據(jù)前文 and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie39。s home. 我們躲在Bobbie家附近的樹后面,可知作者把禮物放好后又躲回樹后面。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空 The story of how t