【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 enceD.it is important for him to keep healthy（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.②The person makes a clicking sound.③The brain turns the sound into pictures.④The sound waves reach the person39。s ears.A.①④③②B.②①④③C.①④②③D.②③①④（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） from the passage? A.It offers the blind free bicycles.B.It sells sonar products to the blind.C.It teaches the blind to use sonar.D.It helps the blind find more friends.（4）The best title for the passage might be ________. A.Living without fearB.Traveling with the blindC.Hoping for the futureD.Looking around the world【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾雖然失明，但是他能利用聲吶幫助他行動。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道組織，教其他人如何使用聲納。他很高興能夠幫助更多的失明兒童改善他們的生活。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It39。s like having a conversation with the environment.理解可知，丹尼爾主要利用聲吶來幫助他看清周圍的世界，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves.可知，第一句應(yīng)該是The person makes a clicking waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears.理解可知，第二句應(yīng)該是The sound waves reflect off sound waves reach the person39。s brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind.理解可知，第四句應(yīng)該是The brain turns the sound into ②①④③，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.理解可知，丹尼爾創(chuàng)建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人學(xué)會利用聲吶，故選C。 （4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountainbiking. I go almost everywhere. And I39。ve never had an accident and hurt myself.理解可知，本文主要介紹了丹尼爾雖然失明，但是沒有被面臨的困難嚇倒，仍然利用聲吶到處行走，并且沒有出現(xiàn)事故。這就告訴人們要敢于面對生活中的困難，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。 Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark. One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well. That39。s because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But I39。m still not good enough. I must work hard. I was moved by her great courage. Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side. Why are you crying, girl? I asked. The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。t go on playing basketball because I was too short. But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alice39。s school was not far away from the writer39。s home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hardworking girl. （4）Alice39。s father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball. （5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice因為不能繼續(xù)打籃球，非常難過。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) I watched her play basketball after school from my house 放學(xué)后，我在家看她打籃球 ， 可知愛麗絲的學(xué)校離作家的家不遠(yuǎn) ， 故正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I was moved by her great courage ， 可知當(dāng)作者聽到愛麗絲所說的話時，他很感動 ， 故正確。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark她一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時直到天黑 ， 可知從文章中我們知道愛麗絲是一個勤奮的女孩 ， 故正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。t go on playing basketball because I was too short 教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因為我太矮了，可知愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯的 ， 故錯誤。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) nothing can stop m沒有什么能阻止我，可知愛麗絲可能會放棄打籃球是錯的 ， 故錯誤。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I39。ll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）. I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage（舞臺）during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet（打賭）that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed （尷尬的）the whole morning. My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn39。t expect her father to e to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin（針）drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard Hey, Julia! Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn39。t know whether to cry or laugh. Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!（1）The writer was very in her daily life. A.carelessB.