【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ）句意：在那些他不去上學(xué)的日子里，他找早來家的借口。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知Tom不上學(xué)的日子很多，所以用復(fù)數(shù)days，故選B。 （6）句意：一天他在早上的中間從學(xué)校到家。......中間；；......前面；。根據(jù)句意可知是還沒有放學(xué)，Tom就提前回家了，即早上的中間就回家了，故選A。 （7）句意：今天學(xué)校不上課嗎？根據(jù)后文No. Dad Tom said It39。s open. I came home early.可知今天學(xué)校上課，所以爸爸問的是學(xué)校不上課嗎，所以用closed不開放的，故選D。 （8）句意：你為什么那樣做？；；；。根據(jù)前文可知Tom提前回家，所以爸爸問他為什么早回來，所以用why，故選D。 （9）句意：我不得不回家?guī)椭?。；；；。must表示主觀上必須，have to表示客觀原因?qū)е卤仨?，根?jù)前句可知Tom說自己有個(gè)小弟弟，所以客觀環(huán)境讓Tom不得不回家，所以用have to，故選B。 （10）句意：但是你媽媽已經(jīng)有了雙胞胎。；；；。根據(jù)后句You39。ve got a baby brother and a baby sister. 可知是弟弟和妹妹，所以是雙胞胎，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 Middle school can be difficult for teenagers. They would like 1 good grades, have their own hobbies, keep cool and make friends. But it39。s 2 for them to do all the things well at the same time. Because they have a lot to do 3 in school and after school. Jenny is in Grade 9. She is good at her 4 and gets good grades in exams. She 5 school clothes but likes fashionable girl clothes very much. She also likes to 6 pop music every day. However, she is too busy with her lessons at school. And she has too much homework to do at weekends. So she has 7 time to keep her hobbies. And she has so much heavy schoolwork that makes her feel tired and unhappy. She is worried 8 herself a lot now. Tony is in Grade 11. He loves his school life. He did the best in his class when he was in Grade 10, but this year he 9 interested in playing football. And he plays football every day. Although he tries his best, he doesn39。t do 10 than last year. Everything can go well if you use your head. But never only think about keeping cool.1. A. gettingB. to getC. taking2. A. easyB. importantC. difficult3. A. bothB. allC. another4. A. hobbiesB. gradesC. lessons5. A. likesB. dislikesC. buys6. A. feelB. listen toC. hear7. A. muchB. fewC. little8. A. aboutB. atC. with9. A. arrivesB. turnsC. gets10. A. betterB. moreC. worse【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講述了青少年的中學(xué)生活。他們地取得好成績，有自己的愛好，交朋友。在學(xué)校和校外都有很多事做，文章列舉了幾個(gè)例子進(jìn)行說明。 （1）固定短語。句意：他們想取得好成績。get good grades取得好成績，would like to do ，故選B。 （2）形容詞辨析。句意：但是對他們來說同時(shí)做所有的事情是很難的。easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困難的，根據(jù) Because they have a lot to do betweenin school and after school.可知做好所有事情是很難的。故選C。 （3）代詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校和校外他們有很多事做。both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都，another另外一個(gè)，both...and...兩者都，此處指在學(xué)校里和校外，可知兩者都，故選A。 （4）名詞辨析。句意：她功課做得好，在考試中獲得好成績。hobby愛好；grade成績；lesson功課，根據(jù) gets good grades in ，故選C。 （5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她不喜歡學(xué)校的衣服，她非常喜歡時(shí)髦的女孩的衣服。like喜歡；dislike不喜歡；buy買，根據(jù) likes fashionable girl clothes very much，她喜歡時(shí)髦的女孩的衣服，可知她不喜歡校服，故選B。 ???????（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每天她也喜歡聽流行音樂。feel感覺；listen to聽，指動(dòng)作，不指結(jié)果；hear聽見，指結(jié)果，不指動(dòng)作，根據(jù)music，可知是聽音樂，listen to music聽音樂，故選B。 ???????（7）代詞辨析。句意：因此她機(jī)會(huì)沒有時(shí)間來保持她的愛好。much多；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞， And she has too much homework to do at weekends.可知她幾乎沒有時(shí)間保持她的愛好。故選C。 ???????（8）介詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在她很擔(dān)心她自己。about關(guān)于，at在,with具有，be worried about擔(dān)心，固定短語，故選A。 ???????（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他在10年紀(jì)時(shí)在班上學(xué)的是最好的，但是今年他對踢足球感興趣。arrive到達(dá)，不及物動(dòng)詞；turn變得，指事物的顏色，性質(zhì)等方面的改變；get變得，系動(dòng)詞，指一系列變化過程，get interested in對……感興趣，故選C。 ???????（10）???????形容詞比較級。句意：雖然他盡力了但是他做的不比去年好。根據(jù) Although he tries his best 和but可知和此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知是做的不好，句子是否定句，better 更好；more 更多；worse 更糟糕，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 考查對語法、詞匯、習(xí)語、句型、搭配等基礎(chǔ)知識的綜合運(yùn)用能力，又考查對短文的閱讀理解能力。其中包括在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用語言知識的能力，根據(jù)試題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理，綜合判斷和分析概括的能力。 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確、語意是否通順、邏輯是否合理對各備選答案應(yīng)進(jìn)行對比分析。最后確定問題答案。6．完形填空。 John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London, but his factory （工廠）is far from his 2 .Every morning he gets up at 6:00 and 3 to work at 7: usually walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus. He walks to Center Street and 5 down the street. Then he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6 the park. He 7 at the bus stop at 7:20, the bus takes 8 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there isn39。t any other bus to the factory. 9 he gets off （下車）the bus，he walks to the factory and starts（開始） his work. John is very 10 every day, but he likes his work very much. 1. A. playsB. likesC. lives2. A. houseB. parkC. family3. A. turnsB. runsC. goes4. A. takeB. driveC. buy5. A. goB. goesC. going6. A. inB. across fromC. between7. A. arrivesB. looksC. visits8. A. heB. hisC. him9. A. BeforeB. AfterC. When10. A. dirtyB. quietC. busy【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意：約翰是來自美國的一名工人，他住在紐約市中心，但是他所在的工廠離他家很遠(yuǎn)。每天早晨，他六點(diǎn)起床，七點(diǎn)去上班。他通常步行去公交車站去乘公交車。他步行到中心街，沿著這條街走，然后他在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。公交車站在公園對面，他七點(diǎn)二十到達(dá)公交車站，公交車帶他到工廠的附近。下車后，他步行去工廠，開始工作。約翰每天都很忙，但是他非常喜歡他的工作。（1）動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意：他居住在倫敦中心，但是他的工廠離他家很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下文but his factory （工廠）is far from his house可是他的工廠