【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ook like me.可知，圓魚與Johnny長得不一樣，故選正確。 （5）根據(jù)文中的語句Johnny thinks and says, You are right. Let39。s be friends. They bee good ，圓魚與Johnny成為了好朋友，故選正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。11．閱讀理解 Long long ago, there was a blacksmith（鐵匠）. He was always unhappy with his life. I39。m always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool. A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, Be a stone! The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason（石匠） came and saw the stone. It39。s what I want, he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, Ouch! I don39。t want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great. The wise man said, Be the sun! And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, I don39。t like this. I39。d like to be the moon. It looks cool! The wise man said again, Be the moon! And he became the moon. This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me he said, I don39。t want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That39。s the best life. But the wise man said, I39。m tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you39。ll be the moon in the future.（1）Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain? A.Because he didn39。t like working.B.Because he thought a stone was very happy.C.Because he thought being a stone was cool.D.Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.（2）What39。s the right order that the blacksmith changed? A.the sunthe moonthe stoneB.the stonethe moonthe sunC.the moonthe sunthe stoneD.the stonethe sunthe moon（3）What39。s the best title for this text? A.The Hottest WorkB.A Poor BlacksmithC.Enjoy Your Present （目前的）LifeD.Different kinds of life【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講述了鐵匠的三次變化。鐵匠不滿意現(xiàn)在的生活，請求智者幫助，智者把他變成了石頭、太陽和月亮，最后厭倦了鐵匠的變化請求而讓他一直做月亮。鐵匠沒有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重要。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.，可知他他認(rèn)為作文一塊石頭是很酷的事情，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)排序。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容：The wise man said, “Be a stone!” The blacksmith became a stone.… The wise man said, “Be the sun!” And he became the sun. …The wise man said again, “Be the moon!” And he became the moon.，可知the stonethe sunthe moon是正確順序，故選D。 （3）考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)最后鐵匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. That39。s the best life.，結(jié)合文中的三次改變，鐵匠沒有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重要，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。 原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。 細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。 對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，以便于找出問題答案。抓住主題句，就不難確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題。12．閱讀理解 Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to bee a better reader in English. Some students say they don39。t want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, grammar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful. Many experts（專家）say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about English. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and don39。t have to remember everything. You don39。t have any pressure because there are no tests about it. In general, reading for pleasure can help： make students read faster in English； find examples of good writing in English； learn new words and grammar； know about the English native speakers39。 reading habits.（1）Why don39。t some students like reading for pleasure? A.Because they think it takes them a lot of time.B.Because they don39。t know what to read.C.Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.D.Because they think it is difficult and boring.（2）What does Dr Stephen Krashen do? A.A doctor.B.A language expert.C.A teacher.D.A writer.（3）Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure? A.It helps students in the same way.B.Students can learn more grammar.C.It is helpful for students39。 English writing.D.It is important for English study.（4）What does the underlined word pressure mean? A.精神B.信仰C.潛力D.壓力（5）How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】快樂閱讀的重要性及其優(yōu)勢。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not ，因此有些學(xué)生不喜歡快樂閱讀，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language,可知他是一位語言專家。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or ，因此A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。 （4）詞句猜測題，根據(jù) You don39。t have any pressure because there are no tests about ，因此閱讀過程中應(yīng)該沒有什么壓力，因此可推出pressure意思為“壓力”，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)① make students read faster in English；②find examples of good wr