【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 y to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help. When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.（1）How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Seven.（2）If you39。re worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT ________. A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why don39。t my friends like me?（3）According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? A.Make a new friend.B.Don39。t talk to her or him anymore.C.Have another fight with her or him.D.Invite her or him to a basketball game.（4）The passage mainly tells us ________ . A.who is often worriedB.when people are worriedC.how to deal with our worriesD.what kind of worries people have【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三個(gè)步驟告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂：一是試著找出你在擔(dān)心什么，二是想辦法讓它變得更好，三是尋求幫助。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think of ways to make it better./ Ask for help.，可知給了三個(gè)步驟，故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? 可知沒有“Why don39。t my friends like me?”故選D。 （3考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, ，你可以邀請(qǐng)他進(jìn)行籃球賽，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.，結(jié)合文中的三個(gè)步驟，可知主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中直接找出問題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想和主題句確定。11．閱讀理解 The famous director（導(dǎo)演）of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset（日落）over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him. The next morning he said to the men, Have you provided me with that sunset? No, sir, the men answered. The director was angry. Why not? he asked. Well, sir, one of the men answered, we39。re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise（日出）over the sea, if necessary（必要）, but not a sunset. But I want a sunset! the director shouted.（Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one. But then a young secretary had an idea. Why don39。t you photo a sunrise, she asked, and then play it backwards? Then it39。ll look like a sunset. That39。s a very good idea! the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea. The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine o39。clock they took it to the director. Here it is, sir, they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased. They all went into the studio（工作室）. All right, the director explained, now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 39。sunset39。 behind them. The sunset began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop. The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.（1）Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast? A.Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.B.Because he was angry with his crew.C.Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.D.Because it was his secretary39。s advice.（2）The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because . A.it went well with the separation（告別）of the hero and heroineB.when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC.it was more moving than a sunriseD.the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset（3）After the sunset began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands . A.because he was moved to tearsB.as he saw everything inthe film moving backwardsC.as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedD.because he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroine（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The workers had to follow the secretary39。s advice.B.If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.C.The camera workers wasn39。t able to film the photo the first day.D.The director told his workers to stop filming the sunset.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：導(dǎo)演想得到日落的場(chǎng)景，他的員工沒有拍好，后來他打算讓員工拍一副日出場(chǎng)景，但是后來在倒放的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)鏡頭里的東西都在倒放。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over 可知，他需要一副日落的場(chǎng)景，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over 可知，它和男女主角告別相匹配，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach 可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一切東西都在倒退，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast 可知，看日出應(yīng)該在海岸的中部看，故B錯(cuò)誤，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。12．閱讀理解 How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average（平均） of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to hours a night.